Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 77465 — Palacios, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Palacios Municipal Airport, TX (12 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Palacios, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 1 in half of years and has passed by March 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 17, as early as November 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 319 days (NOAA, Palacios Municipal Airport, TX).

Last spring frost
February 1

50% probability

First fall frost
December 17

50% probability

Growing season
319 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Palacios

Half of springs at Palacios Municipal Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by February 1; only one in ten is past it by December 30, and one in ten still has one after March 7. Planting tender crops after February 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 27 20%, and after March 7 10%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 17 in half of years, as early as November 24 one year in ten, and holds off past January 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around January 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 319 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 357 days one year in ten and falls short of 278 one year in ten. On average 5 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about February 24, and return around November 30. A 24°F night is unusual: 21% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 25Feb 1Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9Mar 16
32°F93% of yrsDec 30Jan 11Jan 21Jan 27Feb 1Feb 10Feb 19Feb 27Mar 7
28°F62% of yrsDec 16Dec 30Jan 5Jan 10Jan 18Jan 23Jan 31Feb 7Feb 24
24°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 25
32°F93% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31Jan 6Jan 18
28°F62% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 13Jan 23Feb 2
24°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Palacios Municipal Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77465 →Compare Palacios with another place →

Weather by month in Palacios

August is the warmest month at Palacios Municipal Airport, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 79°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 46°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 38% of years and March still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 8,100 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,489) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,105. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in September (5.9") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Palacios Municipal Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan65463.367%2217
Feb68501.938%1278
Mar73572.717%<1472
Apr80632.70%0642
May85713.90%0871
Jun90774.60%01009
Jul92793.70%01097
Aug93793.90%01105
Sep90735.90%0945
Oct84644.30%0741
Nov74553.418%1446
Dec68483.058%1277

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Palacios Municipal Airport, TX (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pt Comfort, TX, 21 miles west of Palacios, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days later (December 21), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 77979 (Port Lavaca) →

When it snows in Palacios, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Matagorda No 2, TX, 15.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77465

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Palacios, Texas
WhenWhat to do
November 23 – December 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 7 – December 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 4 – January 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by December 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77465 is 2 miles from Palacios Municipal Airport, TX, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77465 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Texas