USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 77630 — Orange, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Orange 9 N, TX (18 ft), 10 miles north.
Updated
In Orange, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 273 days (NOAA, Orange 9 N, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 273 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Orange
Half of springs at Orange 9 N, TX see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 273 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 63% of winters and 16°F in 5%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 13 |
| 32°F | Jan 29 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 17 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F94% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 9 |
| 24°F63% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 20 |
| 20°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 24 |
| 28°F94% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F63% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Orange 9 N, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 77630 →Compare Orange with another place →
Weather by month in Orange
July is the warmest month at Orange 9 N, TX, averaging 90°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 73% of years and March still brings one in 42% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 969. Precipitation totals 64.4 inches a year, most in June (6.8") and least in March (3.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 40 | 5.7 | 92% | 6 | 123 |
| Feb | 64 | 44 | 4.2 | 73% | 3 | 165 |
| Mar | 70 | 50 | 3.5 | 42% | 1 | 335 |
| Apr | 76 | 56 | 4.2 | 9% | 0 | 480 |
| May | 83 | 64 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 727 |
| Jun | 88 | 71 | 6.8 | 0% | 0 | 877 |
| Jul | 90 | 73 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 969 |
| Aug | 90 | 72 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 969 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 810 |
| Oct | 79 | 57 | 6.0 | 4% | <1 | 564 |
| Nov | 69 | 47 | 4.7 | 61% | 2 | 277 |
| Dec | 62 | 42 | 5.3 | 83% | 6 | 153 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orange 9 N, TX (18 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX, 18 miles southwest of Orange, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 14), a first frost 14 days later (December 7), a season 28 days longer.
When it snows in Orange, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Orange 9 N, TX, 9.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 77630
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 77630 is 10 miles from Orange 9 N, TX, which stands at 18 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77630 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.