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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 77630 — Orange, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Orange 9 N, TX (18 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Orange, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 273 days (NOAA, Orange 9 N, TX).

Last spring frost
February 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
273 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Orange

Half of springs at Orange 9 N, TX see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 273 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 63% of winters and 16°F in 5%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16Mar 22Mar 31Apr 4Apr 13
32°FJan 29Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 17Mar 29
28°F94% of yrsDec 31Jan 15Jan 25Jan 31Feb 3Feb 11Feb 19Feb 28Mar 9
24°F63% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 7Jan 15Jan 23Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 20
20°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Dec 2
32°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 24
28°F94% of yrsNov 16Nov 23Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12Dec 21Dec 31Jan 6Jan 16
24°F63% of yrsDec 1Dec 12Dec 20Dec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 25Feb 2
20°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Orange 9 N, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77630 →Compare Orange with another place →

Weather by month in Orange

July is the warmest month at Orange 9 N, TX, averaging 90°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 73% of years and March still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 969. Precipitation totals 64.4 inches a year, most in June (6.8") and least in March (3.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orange 9 N, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61405.792%6123
Feb64444.273%3165
Mar70503.542%1335
Apr76564.29%0480
May83645.10%0727
Jun88716.80%0877
Jul90735.80%0969
Aug90726.70%0969
Sep87676.40%0810
Oct79576.04%<1564
Nov69474.761%2277
Dec62425.383%6153

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orange 9 N, TX (18 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX, 18 miles southwest of Orange, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 14), a first frost 14 days later (December 7), a season 28 days longer.

Frost dates for 77642 (Port Arthur) →

When it snows in Orange, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Orange 9 N, TX, 9.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77630

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Orange, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 20 – January 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 3 – January 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 31 – February 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77630 is 10 miles from Orange 9 N, TX, which stands at 18 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77630 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in Texas