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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 77871 — Normangee, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madisonville, TX (252 ft), 16 miles southeast.

Updated

In Normangee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, Madisonville, TX).

Last spring frost
March 16

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
240 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Normangee

Half of springs at Madisonville, TX see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 23, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 35 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 37%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 20
32°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 7
28°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 25
24°F97% of yrsJan 2Jan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16Feb 25Mar 3Mar 11
20°F76% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 8Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Feb 4Feb 14Mar 1
16°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
32°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
28°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 18
24°F97% of yrsNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 22Jan 1Jan 7
20°F76% of yrsNov 22Dec 2Dec 10Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 30
16°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madisonville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77871 →Compare Normangee with another place →

Weather by month in Normangee

August is the warmest month at Madisonville, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 78% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,636 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,742) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,043. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in July (2.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madisonville, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62374.4100%11106
Feb66413.494%6160
Mar72473.478%3324
Apr79543.420%<1497
May85634.90%0744
Jun92693.80%0910
Jul95722.90%01028
Aug96713.40%01043
Sep91653.90%0846
Oct82554.720%<1576
Nov71454.387%4273
Dec64384.498%11130

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madisonville, TX (252 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Centerville, TX, 18 miles northeast of Normangee, has a last frost 4 days later (March 20), a first frost 1 day later (November 12), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 75831 (Buffalo) →

When it snows in Normangee, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Madisonville, TX, 16.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77871

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Normangee, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 5 – January 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 19 – February 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 16 – March 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77871 is 16 miles from Madisonville, TX, which stands at 252 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 77864 (Madisonville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77871 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas