USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 77880 — Washington, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Washington Sp, TX (215 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Washington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 259 days (NOAA, Washington Sp, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 19
- Growing season
- 259 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Washington
Half of springs at Washington Sp, TX see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 22 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 259 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 229 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 22, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 15%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 32°F | Feb 10 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Mar 5 |
| 20°F46% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 18 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F46% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Washington Sp, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 77880 →Compare Washington with another place →
Weather by month in Washington
August is the warmest month at Washington Sp, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,917 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,876) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,071. Precipitation totals 44.1 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in July (2.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 38 | 3.5 | 99% | 11 | 117 |
| Feb | 65 | 42 | 3.0 | 86% | 6 | 172 |
| Mar | 72 | 49 | 3.3 | 61% | 2 | 357 |
| Apr | 79 | 56 | 3.4 | 9% | <1 | 519 |
| May | 86 | 65 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Jun | 91 | 71 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 934 |
| Jul | 95 | 73 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 1049 |
| Aug | 96 | 73 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 1071 |
| Sep | 91 | 67 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 867 |
| Oct | 82 | 56 | 4.7 | 8% | <1 | 597 |
| Nov | 71 | 47 | 4.0 | 72% | 3 | 303 |
| Dec | 64 | 40 | 3.6 | 93% | 10 | 154 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washington Sp, TX (215 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brenham, TX, 16 miles southwest of Washington, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 11 days later (November 30), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Washington, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 29 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Washington Sp, TX, 3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 77880
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 77880 is 3 miles from Washington Sp, TX, which stands at 215 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 77868 (Navasota). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77880 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.