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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78014 — Cotulla, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX (476 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Cotulla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 11 in half of years and has passed by March 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 3, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 300 days (NOAA, Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX).

Last spring frost
February 11

50% probability

First fall frost
December 3

50% probability

Growing season
300 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
6%

1 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cotulla

Half of springs at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by February 11; only one in ten is past it by January 5, and one in ten still has one after March 9. Planting tender crops after February 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 2 20%, and after March 9 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 3 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 300 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 339 days one year in ten and falls short of 262 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 1, and return around November 23. A 24°F night is unusual: 41% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 1Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 23
32°F99% of yrsJan 5Jan 19Jan 28Feb 3Feb 11Feb 17Feb 24Mar 2Mar 9
28°F82% of yrsDec 15Dec 28Jan 5Jan 12Jan 20Jan 28Feb 5Feb 13Feb 28
24°F41% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 14
32°F99% of yrsNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 25Jan 5
28°F82% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9Jan 24
24°F41% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78014 →Compare Cotulla with another place →

Weather by month in Cotulla

August is the warmest month at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX, averaging 100°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 50% of years and March still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 8,524 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 351 Texas stations. 45% of them (3,804) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,167. Precipitation totals 21.9 inches a year, most in May (3.0") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan67440.978%4217
Feb74481.350%2324
Mar80551.623%<1538
Apr86611.30%0701
May93693.00%0952
Jun98742.20%01072
Jul99752.30%01146
Aug100751.70%01167
Sep94713.00%0971
Oct87632.41%0766
Nov76521.240%1430
Dec69451.075%3241

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX (476 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dilley, TX, 17 miles north of Cotulla, has a last frost 5 days later (February 16), a first frost 3 days later (December 6), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 78061 (Pearsall) →

When it snows in Cotulla, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Dilley, TX, 17.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78014

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cotulla, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 3 – December 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 17 – December 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 14 – January 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78014 is 2 miles from Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX, which stands at 476 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78014 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Texas