USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78014 — Cotulla, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX (476 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Cotulla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 11 in half of years and has passed by March 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 3, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 300 days (NOAA, Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 11
- First fall frost
- December 3
- Growing season
- 300 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cotulla
Half of springs at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by February 11; only one in ten is past it by January 5, and one in ten still has one after March 9. Planting tender crops after February 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 2 20%, and after March 9 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 3 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 300 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 339 days one year in ten and falls short of 262 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 1, and return around November 23. A 24°F night is unusual: 41% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 1 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 23 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| 28°F82% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F41% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F11% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 25 | Jan 5 |
| 28°F82% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 24 |
| 24°F41% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F11% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78014 →Compare Cotulla with another place →
Weather by month in Cotulla
August is the warmest month at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX, averaging 100°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 50% of years and March still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 8,524 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 351 Texas stations. 45% of them (3,804) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,167. Precipitation totals 21.9 inches a year, most in May (3.0") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67 | 44 | 0.9 | 78% | 4 | 217 |
| Feb | 74 | 48 | 1.3 | 50% | 2 | 324 |
| Mar | 80 | 55 | 1.6 | 23% | <1 | 538 |
| Apr | 86 | 61 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 701 |
| May | 93 | 69 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 952 |
| Jun | 98 | 74 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 1072 |
| Jul | 99 | 75 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 1146 |
| Aug | 100 | 75 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 1167 |
| Sep | 94 | 71 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 971 |
| Oct | 87 | 63 | 2.4 | 1% | 0 | 766 |
| Nov | 76 | 52 | 1.2 | 40% | 1 | 430 |
| Dec | 69 | 45 | 1.0 | 75% | 3 | 241 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX (476 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dilley, TX, 17 miles north of Cotulla, has a last frost 5 days later (February 16), a first frost 3 days later (December 6), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Cotulla, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Dilley, TX, 17.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78014
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 3 – December 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 17 – December 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 14 – January 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78014 is 2 miles from Cotulla La Salle Co Airport, TX, which stands at 476 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78014 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.