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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78056 — Mico, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from San Antonio/Seaworld, TX (940 ft), 14 miles southeast.

Updated

In Mico, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 18 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 9, as early as November 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 296 days (NOAA, San Antonio/Seaworld, TX).

Last spring frost
February 18

50% probability

First fall frost
December 9

50% probability

Growing season
296 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mico

Half of springs at San Antonio/Seaworld, TX see their last 32°F night by February 18; only one in ten is past it by January 18, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 6 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 9 in half of years, as early as November 17 one year in ten, and holds off past January 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 296 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 334 days one year in ten and falls short of 260 one year in ten. On average 14 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 4, and return around November 25. A 24°F night is unusual: 38% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21Mar 31
32°F99% of yrsJan 18Jan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 16
28°F79% of yrsDec 17Jan 2Jan 14Jan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 14Feb 22Mar 3
24°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
32°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 24Jan 2Jan 13
28°F79% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 29Jan 4Jan 10Jan 22Feb 9
24°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at San Antonio/Seaworld, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78056 →Compare Mico with another place →

Weather by month in Mico

August is the warmest month at San Antonio/Seaworld, TX, averaging 99°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 64% of years and March still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,892 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,402) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,130. Precipitation totals 31.5 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Antonio/Seaworld, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan65432.078%4174
Feb70461.864%3249
Mar76532.328%2454
Apr83602.42%<1643
May89674.00%0871
Jun95733.40%01011
Jul97742.40%01108
Aug99742.50%01130
Sep93703.10%0943
Oct85623.80%0717
Nov74511.932%1392
Dec66441.965%4200

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Antonio/Seaworld, TX (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Boerne, TX, 20 miles northeast of Mico and 505 feet higher, has a last frost 25 days later (March 15), a first frost 26 days earlier (November 13), a season 53 days shorter.

Frost dates for 78006 (Boerne) →

When it snows in Mico, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Riomedina, TX, 7.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78056

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mico, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 10 – December 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 24 – January 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 21 – February 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78056 is 14 miles from San Antonio/Seaworld, TX, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78245 (San Antonio). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78056 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas