USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78064 — Pleasanton, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pleasanton, TX (358 ft), under a mile west.
Updated
In Pleasanton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 274 days (NOAA, Pleasanton, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 27
- First fall frost
- November 28
- Growing season
- 274 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 11%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pleasanton
Half of springs at Pleasanton, TX see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by January 28, and one in ten still has one after March 20. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 20 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 274 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 312 days one year in ten and falls short of 244 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 73% of winters and 16°F in 9%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Jan 28 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 32°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 28 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pleasanton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78064 →Compare Pleasanton with another place →
Weather by month in Pleasanton
August is the warmest month at Pleasanton, TX, averaging 98°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 42% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,629 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,285) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,107. Precipitation totals 31.7 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 40 | 2.0 | 92% | 7 | 152 |
| Feb | 69 | 44 | 1.8 | 74% | 3 | 224 |
| Mar | 76 | 52 | 2.3 | 42% | 1 | 435 |
| Apr | 83 | 58 | 2.4 | 2% | 0 | 613 |
| May | 89 | 67 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 860 |
| Jun | 94 | 73 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 1002 |
| Jul | 96 | 74 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 1096 |
| Aug | 98 | 74 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1107 |
| Sep | 92 | 69 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 915 |
| Oct | 84 | 59 | 2.7 | 3% | <1 | 676 |
| Nov | 74 | 50 | 2.2 | 54% | 2 | 365 |
| Dec | 66 | 42 | 1.9 | 82% | 6 | 185 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasanton, TX (358 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Poteet, TX, 8 miles northwest of Pleasanton, has a last frost 5 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 3 days later (December 1), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Pleasanton, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pleasanton, TX, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78064
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 19 – January 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 2 – January 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 30 – February 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78064 is under a mile from Pleasanton, TX, which stands at 358 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78064 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.