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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78064 — Pleasanton, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pleasanton, TX (358 ft), under a mile west.

Updated

In Pleasanton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 274 days (NOAA, Pleasanton, TX).

Last spring frost
February 27

50% probability

First fall frost
November 28

50% probability

Growing season
274 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

3 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pleasanton

Half of springs at Pleasanton, TX see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by January 28, and one in ten still has one after March 20. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 20 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 274 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 312 days one year in ten and falls short of 244 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 73% of winters and 16°F in 9%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 30Apr 5
32°FJan 28Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 20
28°F96% of yrsJan 3Jan 19Jan 26Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 24Mar 1Mar 8
24°F73% of yrsDec 19Dec 31Jan 7Jan 17Jan 22Jan 30Feb 6Feb 16Feb 28
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29Dec 5
32°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 28
28°F96% of yrsNov 17Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Dec 27Jan 4Jan 12
24°F73% of yrsNov 30Dec 7Dec 15Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 8Jan 19Feb 5
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pleasanton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78064 →Compare Pleasanton with another place →

Weather by month in Pleasanton

August is the warmest month at Pleasanton, TX, averaging 98°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,629 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,285) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,107. Precipitation totals 31.7 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasanton, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan65402.092%7152
Feb69441.874%3224
Mar76522.342%1435
Apr83582.42%0613
May89673.90%0860
Jun94733.80%01002
Jul96742.60%01096
Aug98742.50%01107
Sep92693.60%0915
Oct84592.73%<1676
Nov74502.254%2365
Dec66421.982%6185

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasanton, TX (358 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Poteet, TX, 8 miles northwest of Pleasanton, has a last frost 5 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 3 days later (December 1), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 78065 (Poteet) →

When it snows in Pleasanton, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pleasanton, TX, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78064

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pleasanton, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 19 – January 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 2 – January 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 30 – February 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78064 is under a mile from Pleasanton, TX, which stands at 358 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78064 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas