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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78114 — Floresville, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Floresville, TX (400 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Floresville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Floresville, TX).

Last spring frost
March 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
261 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Floresville

Half of springs at Floresville, TX see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 30. Planting tender crops after March 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 22 20%, and after March 30 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 296 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 20%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5Apr 12
32°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16Mar 22Mar 30
28°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
24°F86% of yrsDec 25Jan 9Jan 23Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 18Feb 28Mar 7
20°F52% of yrsDec 14Dec 28Jan 4Jan 10Jan 19Jan 27Feb 2Feb 9Feb 27
16°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 29
32°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
28°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 17Dec 28Jan 7
24°F86% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 7Dec 16Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 19Feb 4
20°F52% of yrsDec 2Dec 12Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 14Jan 30Feb 6
16°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Floresville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78114 →Compare Floresville with another place →

Weather by month in Floresville

August is the warmest month at Floresville, TX, averaging 98°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,407 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,158) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,094. Precipitation totals 31.7 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Floresville, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan65391.694%10146
Feb69431.686%5206
Mar76512.361%2420
Apr82562.47%0577
May88664.40%0835
Jun94713.00%0973
Jul96742.30%01080
Aug98732.70%01094
Sep92684.10%0894
Oct84583.26%<1658
Nov74482.369%3348
Dec66411.891%8175

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Floresville, TX (400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, San Antonio Stinson Airport, TX, 22 miles northwest of Floresville and 171 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 13 days later (December 3), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 78223 (San Antonio) →

When it snows in Floresville, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Floresville, TX, 1.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78114

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Floresville, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 26 – January 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 9 – January 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 6 – February 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78114 is 2 miles from Floresville, TX, which stands at 400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78114 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas