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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78164 — Yorktown, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cuero, TX (214 ft), 13 miles northeast.

Updated

In Yorktown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 270 days (NOAA, Cuero, TX).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 27

50% probability

Growing season
270 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Yorktown

Half of springs at Cuero, TX see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 2, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 270 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 306 days one year in ten and falls short of 238 one year in ten. On average 21 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 15, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 77% of winters and 16°F in 13%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Apr 2Apr 8
32°FFeb 2Feb 14Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 24
28°F97% of yrsJan 6Jan 21Jan 31Feb 5Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 5Mar 12
24°F77% of yrsDec 16Dec 30Jan 7Jan 16Jan 25Feb 1Feb 9Feb 21Mar 3
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 29Dec 5
32°FNov 4Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 21
28°F97% of yrsNov 12Nov 22Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23Dec 30Jan 9
24°F77% of yrsNov 26Dec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 16Feb 2
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cuero, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78164 →Compare Yorktown with another place →

Weather by month in Yorktown

August is the warmest month at Cuero, TX, averaging 98°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 80% of years and March still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,830 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,348) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,122. Precipitation totals 34.3 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cuero, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan66422.390%7193
Feb69461.580%4236
Mar75522.851%2437
Apr82592.85%0612
May89674.40%0868
Jun94733.90%01002
Jul97742.40%01104
Aug98742.60%01122
Sep93693.60%0933
Oct86603.35%<1709
Nov75502.454%2394
Dec67442.389%6220

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cuero, TX (214 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Karnes City 2N, TX, 22 miles west of Yorktown and 236 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 16), a first frost 12 days later (December 9), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 78119 (Kenedy) →

When it snows in Yorktown, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Yorktown, TX, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78164

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Yorktown, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78164 is 13 miles from Cuero, TX, which stands at 214 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 77954 (Cuero). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78164 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas