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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 78361 — Hebbronville, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hebbronville, TX (580 ft), 11 miles north.

Updated

In Hebbronville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 12, as early as November 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 320 days (NOAA, Hebbronville, TX).

Last spring frost
February 4

50% probability

First fall frost
December 12

50% probability

Growing season
320 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hebbronville

Half of springs at Hebbronville, TX see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 28, and one in ten still has one after March 7. Planting tender crops after February 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 28 20%, and after March 7 10%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 12 in half of years, as early as November 22 one year in ten, and holds off past January 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 320 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 360 days one year in ten and falls short of 278 one year in ten. On average 8 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about February 23, and return around December 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 29% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 22Feb 1Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
32°F95% of yrsDec 28Jan 8Jan 19Jan 28Feb 4Feb 11Feb 19Feb 28Mar 7
28°F68% of yrsDec 18Dec 29Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 23Jan 31Feb 11Feb 28
24°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18Dec 30
32°F95% of yrsNov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 21Dec 30Jan 7Jan 18
28°F68% of yrsDec 4Dec 9Dec 17Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 19Feb 4
24°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hebbronville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78361 →Compare Hebbronville with another place →

Weather by month in Hebbronville

August is the warmest month at Hebbronville, TX, averaging 100°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 70°F and 46°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 41% of years and March still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 8,853 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 351 Texas stations. 45% of them (3,989) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,162. Precipitation totals 22.9 inches a year, most in September (4.1") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hebbronville, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan70461.266%3277
Feb74501.241%1352
Mar80571.318%<1575
Apr87631.20%0744
May92702.40%0966
Jun97752.40%01075
Jul98752.40%01141
Aug100751.50%01162
Sep93714.10%0963
Oct88632.40%0794
Nov78551.322%1498
Dec70481.560%3306

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hebbronville, TX (580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Benavides 2, TX, 35 miles northeast of Hebbronville and 200 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (February 20), a first frost 11 days earlier (December 1), a season 34 days shorter.

Frost dates for 78384 (San Diego) →

When it snows in Hebbronville, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hebbronville, TX, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78361

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hebbronville, Texas
WhenWhat to do
November 26 – December 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 10 – December 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 7 – January 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78361 is 11 miles from Hebbronville, TX, which stands at 580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78361 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Texas