USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 78361 — Hebbronville, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hebbronville, TX (580 ft), 11 miles north.
Updated
In Hebbronville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 12, as early as November 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 320 days (NOAA, Hebbronville, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 4
- First fall frost
- December 12
- Growing season
- 320 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hebbronville
Half of springs at Hebbronville, TX see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 28, and one in ten still has one after March 7. Planting tender crops after February 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 28 20%, and after March 7 10%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 12 in half of years, as early as November 22 one year in ten, and holds off past January 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 320 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 360 days one year in ten and falls short of 278 one year in ten. On average 8 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about February 23, and return around December 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 29% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 32°F95% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| 28°F68% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F29% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 30 |
| 32°F95% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 18 |
| 28°F68% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 19 | Feb 4 |
| 24°F29% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hebbronville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78361 →Compare Hebbronville with another place →
Weather by month in Hebbronville
August is the warmest month at Hebbronville, TX, averaging 100°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 70°F and 46°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 41% of years and March still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 8,853 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 351 Texas stations. 45% of them (3,989) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,162. Precipitation totals 22.9 inches a year, most in September (4.1") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 70 | 46 | 1.2 | 66% | 3 | 277 |
| Feb | 74 | 50 | 1.2 | 41% | 1 | 352 |
| Mar | 80 | 57 | 1.3 | 18% | <1 | 575 |
| Apr | 87 | 63 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| May | 92 | 70 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 966 |
| Jun | 97 | 75 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 1075 |
| Jul | 98 | 75 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 1141 |
| Aug | 100 | 75 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 1162 |
| Sep | 93 | 71 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 963 |
| Oct | 88 | 63 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 794 |
| Nov | 78 | 55 | 1.3 | 22% | 1 | 498 |
| Dec | 70 | 48 | 1.5 | 60% | 3 | 306 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hebbronville, TX (580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Benavides 2, TX, 35 miles northeast of Hebbronville and 200 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (February 20), a first frost 11 days earlier (December 1), a season 34 days shorter.
When it snows in Hebbronville, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hebbronville, TX, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78361
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 26 – December 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 10 – December 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 7 – January 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78361 is 11 miles from Hebbronville, TX, which stands at 580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78361 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.