USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 78377 — Refugio, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Refugio 2 NW, TX (45 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Refugio, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 283 days (NOAA, Refugio 2 NW, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 27
- First fall frost
- December 2
- Growing season
- 283 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Refugio
Half of springs at Refugio 2 NW, TX see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by January 26, and one in ten still has one after March 19. Planting tender crops after March 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 13 20%, and after March 19 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 283 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 324 days one year in ten and falls short of 251 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about March 10, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 62% of winters and 16°F in 6%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 26 | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 10 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| 24°F62% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 10 | Feb 22 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Jan 2 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Feb 1 |
| 24°F62% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Feb 1 | Feb 17 |
| 20°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Refugio 2 NW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78377 →Compare Refugio with another place →
Weather by month in Refugio
August is the warmest month at Refugio 2 NW, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 45°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 70% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,844 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,391) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,073. Precipitation totals 34.9 inches a year, most in October (4.0") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67 | 45 | 2.3 | 81% | 3 | 221 |
| Feb | 70 | 48 | 2.0 | 70% | 2 | 273 |
| Mar | 75 | 55 | 3.2 | 44% | 1 | 465 |
| Apr | 81 | 61 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 620 |
| May | 86 | 68 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Jun | 91 | 73 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 964 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 1056 |
| Aug | 95 | 74 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 1073 |
| Sep | 91 | 70 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 918 |
| Oct | 85 | 62 | 4.0 | 2% | <1 | 713 |
| Nov | 75 | 53 | 2.6 | 41% | 1 | 434 |
| Dec | 68 | 46 | 2.2 | 78% | 4 | 260 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Refugio 2 NW, TX (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Welder Wildlife Foundation, TX, 18 miles southwest of Refugio, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 1).
When it snows in Refugio, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Refugio 2 NW, TX, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78377
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 19 – January 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 2 – January 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 30 – February 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78377 is 3 miles from Refugio 2 NW, TX, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78377 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.