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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 78377 — Refugio, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Refugio 2 NW, TX (45 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Refugio, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 283 days (NOAA, Refugio 2 NW, TX).

Last spring frost
February 27

50% probability

First fall frost
December 2

50% probability

Growing season
283 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Refugio

Half of springs at Refugio 2 NW, TX see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by January 26, and one in ten still has one after March 19. Planting tender crops after March 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 13 20%, and after March 19 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 283 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 324 days one year in ten and falls short of 251 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about March 10, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 62% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 17Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
32°F99% of yrsJan 26Feb 4Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 19
28°F91% of yrsDec 29Jan 10Jan 21Jan 31Feb 7Feb 17Feb 24Mar 2Mar 9
24°F62% of yrsDec 16Dec 27Jan 3Jan 9Jan 22Feb 1Feb 10Feb 22Mar 4
20°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
32°F99% of yrsNov 10Nov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 22Jan 2
28°F91% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 9Feb 1
24°F62% of yrsDec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Feb 1Feb 17
20°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Refugio 2 NW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78377 →Compare Refugio with another place →

Weather by month in Refugio

August is the warmest month at Refugio 2 NW, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 45°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 70% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,844 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,391) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,073. Precipitation totals 34.9 inches a year, most in October (4.0") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Refugio 2 NW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan67452.381%3221
Feb70482.070%2273
Mar75553.244%1465
Apr81612.30%0620
May86683.50%0848
Jun91733.30%0964
Jul94752.10%01056
Aug95743.60%01073
Sep91703.80%0918
Oct85624.02%<1713
Nov75532.641%1434
Dec68462.278%4260

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Refugio 2 NW, TX (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Welder Wildlife Foundation, TX, 18 miles southwest of Refugio, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 1).

Frost dates for 78390 (Taft) →

When it snows in Refugio, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Refugio 2 NW, TX, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78377

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Refugio, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 19 – January 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 2 – January 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 30 – February 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78377 is 3 miles from Refugio 2 NW, TX, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78377 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Texas