USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78629 — Gonzales, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gonzales 2S, TX (296 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Gonzales, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Gonzales 2S, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 26
- First fall frost
- November 28
- Growing season
- 272 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 4%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gonzales
Half of springs at Gonzales 2S, TX see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 30, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 66% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 32°F | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F66% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 27 |
| 20°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 32°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 18 |
| 24°F66% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 20 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gonzales 2S, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78629 →Compare Gonzales with another place →
Weather by month in Gonzales
August is the warmest month at Gonzales 2S, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 78% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,170 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (3,012) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,076. Precipitation totals 36.0 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in July (2.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 40 | 2.4 | 91% | 6 | 136 |
| Feb | 66 | 44 | 2.1 | 78% | 3 | 188 |
| Mar | 73 | 51 | 2.8 | 44% | 1 | 381 |
| Apr | 79 | 57 | 2.8 | 2% | 0 | 550 |
| May | 86 | 66 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 800 |
| Jun | 92 | 72 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 958 |
| Jul | 94 | 74 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 1059 |
| Aug | 96 | 74 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 1076 |
| Sep | 90 | 69 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Oct | 82 | 59 | 3.9 | 2% | <1 | 639 |
| Nov | 72 | 49 | 2.7 | 54% | 2 | 337 |
| Dec | 64 | 42 | 2.7 | 89% | 6 | 167 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gonzales 2S, TX (296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Luling, TX, 17 miles northwest of Gonzales, has a last frost 7 days later (March 5), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 23), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Gonzales, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Gonzales 2S, TX, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78629
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 18 – January 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 1 – January 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78629 is 3 miles from Gonzales 2S, TX, which stands at 296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78629 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.