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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78629 — Gonzales, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gonzales 2S, TX (296 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Gonzales, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Gonzales 2S, TX).

Last spring frost
February 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 28

50% probability

Growing season
272 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
4%

1 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gonzales

Half of springs at Gonzales 2S, TX see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 30, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 66% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1
32°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 12Mar 21
28°F96% of yrsDec 31Jan 16Jan 26Feb 1Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 6
24°F66% of yrsDec 15Dec 30Jan 6Jan 13Jan 22Jan 31Feb 6Feb 15Feb 27
20°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
32°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20
28°F96% of yrsNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 27Jan 4Jan 18
24°F66% of yrsNov 29Dec 7Dec 16Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 20Feb 5
20°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gonzales 2S, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78629 →Compare Gonzales with another place →

Weather by month in Gonzales

August is the warmest month at Gonzales 2S, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 78% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,170 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (3,012) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,076. Precipitation totals 36.0 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in July (2.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gonzales 2S, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62402.491%6136
Feb66442.178%3188
Mar73512.844%1381
Apr79572.82%0550
May86664.70%0800
Jun92723.40%0958
Jul94742.00%01059
Aug96742.90%01076
Sep90693.60%0880
Oct82593.92%<1639
Nov72492.754%2337
Dec64422.789%6167

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gonzales 2S, TX (296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Luling, TX, 17 miles northwest of Gonzales, has a last frost 7 days later (March 5), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 23), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 78644 (Lockhart) →

When it snows in Gonzales, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Gonzales 2S, TX, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78629

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gonzales, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 18 – January 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 1 – January 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 29 – February 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78629 is 3 miles from Gonzales 2S, TX, which stands at 296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78629 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Texas