Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78640 — Kyle, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from San Marcos, TX (665 ft), 10 miles southwest.

Updated

In Kyle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 273 days (NOAA, San Marcos, TX).

Last spring frost
February 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
273 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
12%

3 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kyle

Half of springs at San Marcos, TX see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 273 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 14, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 75% of winters and 16°F in 9%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31Apr 5
32°FFeb 1Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 21
28°F98% of yrsJan 9Jan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8
24°F75% of yrsDec 26Jan 5Jan 17Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 28
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 4
32°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
28°F98% of yrsNov 19Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 21Dec 28Jan 3Jan 13
24°F75% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 21Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 13Jan 23Feb 5
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at San Marcos, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78640 →Compare Kyle with another place →

Weather by month in Kyle

August is the warmest month at San Marcos, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,089 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,951) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,093. Precipitation totals 36.5 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Marcos, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62392.493%7115
Feb67421.782%4175
Mar73502.846%1365
Apr80563.23%0542
May86654.50%0792
Jun92723.60%0961
Jul96732.20%01071
Aug97742.60%01093
Sep91694.00%0885
Oct82584.43%0625
Nov72482.753%2319
Dec64412.492%6145

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Marcos, TX (665 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Austin Bergstrom Airport, TX, 16 miles northeast of Kyle and 185 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (March 12), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 16), a season 21 days shorter.

Frost dates for 78610 (Buda) →

When it snows in Kyle, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at San Marcos, TX, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78640

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kyle, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 20 – January 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 3 – January 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 31 – February 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78640 is 10 miles from San Marcos, TX, which stands at 665 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78666 (San Marcos). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78640 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas