USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78640 — Kyle, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from San Marcos, TX (665 ft), 10 miles southwest.
Updated
In Kyle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 273 days (NOAA, San Marcos, TX).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- November 29
- Growing season
- 273 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 12%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kyle
Half of springs at San Marcos, TX see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 273 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 14, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 75% of winters and 16°F in 9%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 1 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F75% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 5 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 |
| 24°F75% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at San Marcos, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78640 →Compare Kyle with another place →
Weather by month in Kyle
August is the warmest month at San Marcos, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,089 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,951) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,093. Precipitation totals 36.5 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 39 | 2.4 | 93% | 7 | 115 |
| Feb | 67 | 42 | 1.7 | 82% | 4 | 175 |
| Mar | 73 | 50 | 2.8 | 46% | 1 | 365 |
| Apr | 80 | 56 | 3.2 | 3% | 0 | 542 |
| May | 86 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Jun | 92 | 72 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 961 |
| Jul | 96 | 73 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 1071 |
| Aug | 97 | 74 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 1093 |
| Sep | 91 | 69 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 885 |
| Oct | 82 | 58 | 4.4 | 3% | 0 | 625 |
| Nov | 72 | 48 | 2.7 | 53% | 2 | 319 |
| Dec | 64 | 41 | 2.4 | 92% | 6 | 145 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Marcos, TX (665 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Austin Bergstrom Airport, TX, 16 miles northeast of Kyle and 185 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (March 12), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 16), a season 21 days shorter.
When it snows in Kyle, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at San Marcos, TX, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78640
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78640 is 10 miles from San Marcos, TX, which stands at 665 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78666 (San Marcos). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78640 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.