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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78659 — Paige, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Smithville, TX (317 ft), 14 miles south.

Updated

In Paige, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 12 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 251 days (NOAA, Smithville, TX).

Last spring frost
March 12

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
251 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
4%

1 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Paige

Half of springs at Smithville, TX see their last 32°F night by March 12; only one in ten is past it by February 18, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 251 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 288 days one year in ten and falls short of 218 one year in ten. On average 34 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 87% of winters and 16°F in 14%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 17Mar 23Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13Apr 22
32°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 19Mar 29Apr 5Apr 11
28°FJan 24Feb 2Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 7Mar 14Mar 29
24°F87% of yrsDec 25Jan 7Jan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 11Feb 21Mar 1Mar 11
20°F50% of yrsDec 17Dec 29Jan 4Jan 9Jan 17Jan 23Jan 31Feb 7Feb 25
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 29
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
28°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 23Jan 3
24°F87% of yrsNov 27Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 23Jan 1Jan 4Jan 11Feb 1
20°F50% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 26Feb 10
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Smithville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78659 →Compare Paige with another place →

Weather by month in Paige

August is the warmest month at Smithville, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 66% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,084 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,956) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,085. Precipitation totals 37.2 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in July (1.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Smithville, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63392.797%11126
Feb67422.288%6177
Mar73492.866%2362
Apr80563.625%<1540
May86654.51%0795
Jun93713.20%0957
Jul95731.90%01065
Aug97732.80%01085
Sep91683.70%0886
Oct83574.07%<1617
Nov72473.069%4321
Dec64402.894%10153

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Smithville, TX (317 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lexington, TX, 15 miles northeast of Paige, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 2 days later (November 21), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 78942 (Giddings) →

When it snows in Paige, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fedor 3SE, TX, 7.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78659

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Paige, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 1 – January 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 15 – January 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 12 – February 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78659 is 14 miles from Smithville, TX, which stands at 317 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78602 (Bastrop). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78659 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas