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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78681 — Round Rock, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Austin Great Hills, TX (880 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Round Rock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 254 days (NOAA, Austin Great Hills, TX).

Last spring frost
March 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
254 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Round Rock

Half of springs at Austin Great Hills, TX see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 254 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 230 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 22%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 11
32°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
28°FJan 31Feb 12Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19
24°F94% of yrsJan 5Jan 20Jan 29Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 27Mar 4Mar 11
20°F63% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 9Jan 17Jan 26Feb 1Feb 10Feb 20Mar 2
16°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 27
32°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9
28°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19Dec 29
24°F94% of yrsNov 26Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 28Jan 3Jan 10Jan 27
20°F63% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 21Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 16Jan 28Feb 14
16°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Austin Great Hills, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78681 →Compare Round Rock with another place →

Weather by month in Round Rock

August is the warmest month at Austin Great Hills, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,698 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,778) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,064. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in October (4.6") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Austin Great Hills, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60382.6100%992
Feb65412.094%7164
Mar72483.077%2330
Apr79552.36%0505
May84644.10%0746
Jun92704.40%0942
Jul96732.80%01059
Aug96722.30%01064
Sep89673.40%0838
Oct80574.66%<1580
Nov69472.873%3269
Dec61392.898%7110

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Austin Great Hills, TX (880 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Georgetown Lake, TX, 11 miles north of Round Rock, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 6), a first frost 4 days later (November 24), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 78626 (Georgetown) →

When it snows in Round Rock, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Round Rock 3 NE, TX, 5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78681

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Round Rock, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 31 – January 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 14 – January 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 11 – February 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78681 is 8 miles from Austin Great Hills, TX, which stands at 880 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 15 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78660 (Pflugerville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78681 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas