USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78735 — Austin, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Austin 6S, TX (570 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Austin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 252 days (NOAA, Austin 6S, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 10
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 252 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 33%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Austin
Half of springs at Austin 6S, TX see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 252 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 277 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 19%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| 32°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Jan 29 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 |
| 20°F63% of yrs | Dec 21 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 26 |
| 16°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 30 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 21 |
| 20°F63% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Austin 6S, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78735 →Compare Austin with another place →
Weather by month in Austin
August is the warmest month at Austin 6S, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 75% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,708 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,773) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,054.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 37 | 99% | 11 | 86 |
| Feb | 64 | 41 | 94% | 5 | 145 |
| Mar | 73 | 48 | 75% | 1 | 336 |
| Apr | 79 | 54 | 9% | 0 | 509 |
| May | 86 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 758 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 939 |
| Jul | 96 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 1046 |
| Aug | 97 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 1054 |
| Sep | 91 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Oct | 81 | 55 | 8% | 0 | 571 |
| Nov | 71 | 46 | 80% | 3 | 286 |
| Dec | 63 | 39 | 99% | 10 | 127 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Austin 6S, TX (570 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Austin-Camp Mabry, TX, 7 miles northeast of Austin, has a last frost 18 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 16 days later (December 3), a season 39 days longer.
When it snows in Austin, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Austin-Camp Mabry, TX, 7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78735
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 30 – January 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 13 – January 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78735 is 7 miles from Austin 6S, TX, which stands at 570 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 78745 (Austin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78735 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.