USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78832 — Brackettville, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brackettville, TX (1,120 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Brackettville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 264 days (NOAA, Brackettville, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 5
- First fall frost
- November 24
- Growing season
- 264 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brackettville
Half of springs at Brackettville, TX see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 7, and one in ten still has one after March 26. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 26 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 264 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 294 days one year in ten and falls short of 234 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 87% of winters and 16°F in 19%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| 24°F87% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F50% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 18 |
| 16°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 5 |
| 24°F87% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 28 |
| 20°F50% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brackettville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78832 →Compare Brackettville with another place →
Weather by month in Brackettville
August is the warmest month at Brackettville, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 64°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,188 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,094) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,072. Precipitation totals 24.5 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 38 | 0.8 | 97% | 9 | 124 |
| Feb | 69 | 42 | 1.0 | 88% | 4 | 198 |
| Mar | 76 | 50 | 1.9 | 58% | 2 | 417 |
| Apr | 83 | 56 | 1.4 | 5% | 0 | 586 |
| May | 88 | 65 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 946 |
| Jul | 95 | 73 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 1052 |
| Aug | 97 | 73 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1072 |
| Sep | 90 | 68 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Oct | 82 | 58 | 2.4 | 6% | <1 | 629 |
| Nov | 72 | 48 | 1.3 | 61% | 2 | 327 |
| Dec | 64 | 40 | 0.9 | 95% | 7 | 143 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brackettville, TX (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Del Rio 4NW, TX, 31 miles west of Brackettville, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 19), a first frost 10 days later (December 4), a season 26 days longer.
When it snows in Brackettville, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Brackettville, TX, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78832
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 25 – January 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 8 – January 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78832 is under a mile from Brackettville, TX, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78832 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.