Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 78832 — Brackettville, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brackettville, TX (1,120 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Brackettville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 264 days (NOAA, Brackettville, TX).

Last spring frost
March 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 24

50% probability

Growing season
264 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
6%

1 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brackettville

Half of springs at Brackettville, TX see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 7, and one in ten still has one after March 26. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 26 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 264 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 294 days one year in ten and falls short of 234 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 87% of winters and 16°F in 19%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
32°FFeb 7Feb 17Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 26
28°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Mar 1Mar 7Mar 15
24°F87% of yrsDec 22Jan 4Jan 14Jan 20Jan 27Feb 2Feb 8Feb 18Mar 4
20°F50% of yrsDec 16Dec 27Jan 2Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Jan 27Feb 3Feb 18
16°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
32°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15
28°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 26Jan 5
24°F87% of yrsNov 26Dec 4Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Dec 30Jan 4Jan 11Jan 28
20°F50% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 11Jan 18Feb 1
16°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brackettville, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78832 →Compare Brackettville with another place →

Weather by month in Brackettville

August is the warmest month at Brackettville, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 64°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,188 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,094) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,072. Precipitation totals 24.5 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brackettville, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan64380.897%9124
Feb69421.088%4198
Mar76501.958%2417
Apr83561.45%0586
May88653.50%0823
Jun93703.40%0946
Jul95732.30%01052
Aug97732.50%01072
Sep90683.10%0871
Oct82582.46%<1629
Nov72481.361%2327
Dec64400.995%7143

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brackettville, TX (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Del Rio 4NW, TX, 31 miles west of Brackettville, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 19), a first frost 10 days later (December 4), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 78840 (Del Rio) →

When it snows in Brackettville, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Brackettville, TX, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78832

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brackettville, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 25 – January 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 8 – January 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 5 – February 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78832 is under a mile from Brackettville, TX, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78832 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Texas