USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 78941 — Flatonia, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Flatonia 4SE, TX (470 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Flatonia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, Flatonia 4SE, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 2
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 271 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Flatonia
Half of springs at Flatonia 4SE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 15 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 305 days one year in ten and falls short of 245 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 15. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 12%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F44% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 20 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F44% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Flatonia 4SE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78941 →Compare Flatonia with another place →
Weather by month in Flatonia
August is the warmest month at Flatonia 4SE, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 85% of years and March still brings one in 55% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,871 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,882) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,026. Precipitation totals 37.9 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 40 | 2.8 | 95% | 4 | 135 |
| Feb | 66 | 44 | 2.1 | 85% | 2 | 187 |
| Mar | 72 | 49 | 2.9 | 55% | 1 | 351 |
| Apr | 79 | 57 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 537 |
| May | 85 | 64 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 763 |
| Jun | 91 | 70 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 909 |
| Jul | 94 | 71 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 1014 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Sep | 90 | 67 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Oct | 82 | 58 | 4.4 | 3% | 0 | 617 |
| Nov | 71 | 48 | 3.2 | 60% | 1 | 320 |
| Dec | 63 | 42 | 2.7 | 94% | 3 | 163 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flatonia 4SE, TX (470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Smithville, TX, 20 miles north of Flatonia and 153 feet lower, has a last frost 10 days later (March 12), a first frost 8 days earlier (November 19), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Flatonia, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Flatonia 4SE, TX, 7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78941
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 22 – January 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 5 – January 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78941 is 7 miles from Flatonia 4SE, TX, which stands at 470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 78956 (Schulenburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78941 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.