USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 79027 — Dimmitt, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dimmitt 2 N, TX (3,850 ft), 5 miles northeast.
Updated
In Dimmitt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Dimmitt 2 N, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 5
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 9.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Dimmitt
Half of springs at Dimmitt 2 N, TX see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dimmitt 2 N, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79027 →Compare Dimmitt with another place →
Weather by month in Dimmitt
July is the warmest month at Dimmitt 2 N, TX, averaging 92°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,111 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 351 Texas stations. 37% of them (1,533) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 854. Precipitation totals 21.0 inches a year, most in June (3.6") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 22 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 6 |
| Feb | 56 | 25 | 0.5 | 100% | 24 | 17 |
| Mar | 64 | 31 | 1.0 | 100% | 18 | 81 |
| Apr | 72 | 39 | 1.3 | 97% | 8 | 210 |
| May | 81 | 49 | 2.6 | 19% | 1 | 475 |
| Jun | 90 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Jul | 92 | 63 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 854 |
| Aug | 90 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 814 |
| Sep | 83 | 55 | 2.4 | 2% | <1 | 569 |
| Oct | 73 | 43 | 2.1 | 79% | 5 | 273 |
| Nov | 61 | 31 | 0.7 | 100% | 19 | 60 |
| Dec | 51 | 24 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dimmitt 2 N, TX (3,850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hereford, TX, 19 miles north of Dimmitt, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 25), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Dimmitt, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dimmitt usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dimmitt 2 N, TX, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79027
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79027 is 5 miles from Dimmitt 2 N, TX, which stands at 3,850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79027 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.