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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 79035 — Friona, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Friona, TX (4,010 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Friona, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Friona, TX).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

27 of 28 observed

Snow per year
13"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Friona

Half of springs at Friona, TX see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 8May 12
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 4
28°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 15
20°FFeb 21Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Apr 1
16°FFeb 3Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24
20°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4
16°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Friona, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79035 →Compare Friona with another place →

Weather by month in Friona

July is the warmest month at Friona, TX, averaging 91°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,057 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 351 Texas stations. 37% of them (1,496) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 19.3 inches a year, most in August (3.1") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friona, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51220.7100%285
Feb56250.5100%2317
Mar64321.2100%1582
Apr72381.097%6203
May80492.119%<1460
Jun89592.50%0729
Jul91632.60%0846
Aug90623.10%0806
Sep84552.02%0574
Oct73422.079%3273
Nov60310.8100%1755
Dec51240.8100%277

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friona, TX (4,010 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hereford, TX, 23 miles northeast of Friona and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 25), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 79045 (Hereford) →

When it snows in Friona, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Friona usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Friona, TX, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79035

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Friona, Texas
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79035 is under a mile from Friona, TX, which stands at 4,010 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79035 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Texas