USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 79035 — Friona, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Friona, TX (4,010 ft), under a mile north.
Updated
In Friona, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Friona, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 13"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Friona
Half of springs at Friona, TX see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Friona, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79035 →Compare Friona with another place →
Weather by month in Friona
July is the warmest month at Friona, TX, averaging 91°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,057 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 351 Texas stations. 37% of them (1,496) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 19.3 inches a year, most in August (3.1") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 22 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 5 |
| Feb | 56 | 25 | 0.5 | 100% | 23 | 17 |
| Mar | 64 | 32 | 1.2 | 100% | 15 | 82 |
| Apr | 72 | 38 | 1.0 | 97% | 6 | 203 |
| May | 80 | 49 | 2.1 | 19% | <1 | 460 |
| Jun | 89 | 59 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 729 |
| Jul | 91 | 63 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Aug | 90 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Sep | 84 | 55 | 2.0 | 2% | 0 | 574 |
| Oct | 73 | 42 | 2.0 | 79% | 3 | 273 |
| Nov | 60 | 31 | 0.8 | 100% | 17 | 55 |
| Dec | 51 | 24 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friona, TX (4,010 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hereford, TX, 23 miles northeast of Friona and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 25), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Friona, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Friona usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Friona, TX, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79035
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79035 is under a mile from Friona, TX, which stands at 4,010 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79035 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.