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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 79040 — Gruver, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gruver, TX (3,170 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Gruver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Gruver, TX).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

22 of 25 observed

Snow per year
11.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gruver

Half of springs at Gruver, TX see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 13
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4
28°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
24°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79040 →Compare Gruver with another place →

Weather by month in Gruver

July is the warmest month at Gruver, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,152 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 351 Texas stations. 36% of them (1,491) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 900. Precipitation totals 20.7 inches a year, most in June (3.3") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49200.6100%303
Feb53230.5100%2513
Mar62311.3100%1874
Apr70391.896%6200
May79502.516%1464
Jun89603.30%0737
Jul93652.70%0900
Aug91642.70%0846
Sep84551.73%<1587
Oct72421.881%4263
Nov60300.8100%1960
Dec49221.0100%295

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX (3,170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spearman, TX, 18 miles east of Gruver, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 12 days later (November 4), a season 27 days longer.

Frost dates for 79081 (Spearman) →

When it snows in Gruver, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gruver usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79040

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gruver, Texas
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79040 is 5 miles from Gruver, TX, which stands at 3,170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79040 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Texas