USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 79040 — Gruver, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gruver, TX (3,170 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Gruver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Gruver, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 88%
- Snow per year
- 11.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gruver
Half of springs at Gruver, TX see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79040 →Compare Gruver with another place →
Weather by month in Gruver
July is the warmest month at Gruver, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,152 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 351 Texas stations. 36% of them (1,491) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 900. Precipitation totals 20.7 inches a year, most in June (3.3") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 20 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 3 |
| Feb | 53 | 23 | 0.5 | 100% | 25 | 13 |
| Mar | 62 | 31 | 1.3 | 100% | 18 | 74 |
| Apr | 70 | 39 | 1.8 | 96% | 6 | 200 |
| May | 79 | 50 | 2.5 | 16% | 1 | 464 |
| Jun | 89 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 737 |
| Jul | 93 | 65 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 900 |
| Aug | 91 | 64 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Sep | 84 | 55 | 1.7 | 3% | <1 | 587 |
| Oct | 72 | 42 | 1.8 | 81% | 4 | 263 |
| Nov | 60 | 30 | 0.8 | 100% | 19 | 60 |
| Dec | 49 | 22 | 1.0 | 100% | 29 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX (3,170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Spearman, TX, 18 miles east of Gruver, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 12 days later (November 4), a season 27 days longer.
When it snows in Gruver, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gruver usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gruver, TX, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79040
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79040 is 5 miles from Gruver, TX, which stands at 3,170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79040 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.