USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 79064 — Olton, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Olton, TX (3,640 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Olton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Olton, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 206 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 7.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Olton
Half of springs at Olton, TX see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Olton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79064 →Compare Olton with another place →
Weather by month in Olton
July is the warmest month at Olton, TX, averaging 90°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (1,721) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 19.0 inches a year, most in June (2.7") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 25 | 0.6 | 100% | 28 | 11 |
| Feb | 57 | 28 | 0.6 | 100% | 21 | 29 |
| Mar | 65 | 35 | 1.2 | 99% | 13 | 114 |
| Apr | 73 | 43 | 1.2 | 70% | 4 | 265 |
| May | 81 | 54 | 2.3 | 4% | <1 | 531 |
| Jun | 89 | 63 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 771 |
| Jul | 90 | 66 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 876 |
| Aug | 89 | 65 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 831 |
| Sep | 82 | 57 | 2.4 | 0% | <1 | 597 |
| Oct | 73 | 45 | 1.6 | 49% | 3 | 310 |
| Nov | 62 | 34 | 0.8 | 100% | 15 | 82 |
| Dec | 53 | 26 | 0.8 | 100% | 26 | 13 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olton, TX (3,640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Plainview Wtr Productn, TX, 22 miles east of Olton and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 11), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 29), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Olton, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Olton usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Olton, TX, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79064
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79064 is under a mile from Olton, TX, which stands at 3,640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79064 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.