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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 79064 — Olton, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Olton, TX (3,640 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Olton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Olton, TX).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
7.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Olton

Half of springs at Olton, TX see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
24°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
20°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
16°F99% of yrsJan 16Jan 29Feb 5Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24
24°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19
16°F99% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Olton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79064 →Compare Olton with another place →

Weather by month in Olton

July is the warmest month at Olton, TX, averaging 90°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (1,721) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 19.0 inches a year, most in June (2.7") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olton, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53250.6100%2811
Feb57280.6100%2129
Mar65351.299%13114
Apr73431.270%4265
May81542.34%<1531
Jun89632.70%0771
Jul90662.30%0876
Aug89652.50%0831
Sep82572.40%<1597
Oct73451.649%3310
Nov62340.8100%1582
Dec53260.8100%2613

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olton, TX (3,640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Plainview Wtr Productn, TX, 22 miles east of Olton and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 11), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 29), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 79072 (Plainview) →

When it snows in Olton, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Olton usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Olton, TX, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79064

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Olton, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79064 is under a mile from Olton, TX, which stands at 3,640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79064 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Texas