USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 79108 — Amarillo, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Amarillo, TX (3,587 ft), 6 miles southeast.
Updated
In Amarillo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Amarillo, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 13
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 195 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 23
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 97%
- Snow per year
- 17.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Amarillo
Half of springs at Amarillo, TX see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Jan 23 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79108 →Compare Amarillo with another place →
Weather by month in Amarillo
July is the warmest month at Amarillo, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,554 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 351 Texas stations. 38% of them (1,721) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 919. Precipitation totals 19.9 inches a year, most in June (2.9") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 25 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 12 |
| Feb | 56 | 28 | 0.5 | 100% | 21 | 31 |
| Mar | 65 | 35 | 1.3 | 100% | 13 | 118 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 1.5 | 82% | 4 | 258 |
| May | 81 | 53 | 2.3 | 7% | <1 | 522 |
| Jun | 90 | 62 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 781 |
| Jul | 93 | 66 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 919 |
| Aug | 91 | 65 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 873 |
| Sep | 84 | 58 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 628 |
| Oct | 73 | 45 | 1.8 | 66% | 3 | 313 |
| Nov | 61 | 34 | 0.8 | 100% | 15 | 85 |
| Dec | 52 | 26 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 14 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX (3,587 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Amarillo 7ENE, TX, 6 miles southeast of Amarillo, has a last frost 2 days later (April 15), a first frost 2 days later (October 29), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Amarillo, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Amarillo usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79108
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 2 – February 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79108 is 6 miles from Amarillo, TX, which stands at 3,587 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79108 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.