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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 79108 — Amarillo, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Amarillo, TX (3,587 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Amarillo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Amarillo, TX).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
17.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Amarillo

Half of springs at Amarillo, TX see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25Apr 29
28°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 20Mar 30
16°FJan 23Feb 4Feb 11Feb 16Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79108 →Compare Amarillo with another place →

Weather by month in Amarillo

July is the warmest month at Amarillo, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,554 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 351 Texas stations. 38% of them (1,721) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 919. Precipitation totals 19.9 inches a year, most in June (2.9") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52250.7100%2712
Feb56280.5100%2131
Mar65351.3100%13118
Apr72431.582%4258
May81532.37%<1522
Jun90622.90%0781
Jul93662.80%0919
Aug91652.90%0873
Sep84581.70%0628
Oct73451.866%3313
Nov61340.8100%1585
Dec52260.7100%2614

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX (3,587 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Amarillo 7ENE, TX, 6 miles southeast of Amarillo, has a last frost 2 days later (April 15), a first frost 2 days later (October 29), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 79109 (Amarillo) →

When it snows in Amarillo, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Amarillo usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Amarillo, TX, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79108

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Amarillo, Texas
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79108 is 6 miles from Amarillo, TX, which stands at 3,587 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79108 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Texas