USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 79606 — Abilene, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Abilene Regional Airport, TX (1,790 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Abilene, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 236 days (NOAA, Abilene Regional Airport, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 20
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 236 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 42%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Abilene
Half of springs at Abilene Regional Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 236 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 48 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 63%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F | Jan 28 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F63% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F63% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Abilene Regional Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79606 →Compare Abilene with another place →
Weather by month in Abilene
July is the warmest month at Abilene Regional Airport, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,433 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,648) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,077. Precipitation totals 25.2 inches a year, most in June (3.4") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 34 | 1.1 | 100% | 15 | 73 |
| Feb | 63 | 37 | 1.3 | 100% | 9 | 117 |
| Mar | 71 | 45 | 1.7 | 88% | 4 | 292 |
| Apr | 79 | 53 | 1.9 | 24% | 1 | 486 |
| May | 86 | 62 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 747 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 934 |
| Jul | 96 | 73 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 1077 |
| Aug | 96 | 72 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1060 |
| Sep | 89 | 65 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Oct | 79 | 55 | 2.8 | 16% | <1 | 533 |
| Nov | 68 | 43 | 1.4 | 89% | 5 | 225 |
| Dec | 59 | 35 | 1.3 | 100% | 13 | 85 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Abilene Regional Airport, TX (1,790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Abilene 6ESE, TX, 11 miles northeast of Abilene, has a last frost 12 days later (April 1), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 5), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in Abilene, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tuscola 2NW, TX, 9.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 79606
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 9 – January 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79606 is 8 miles from Abilene Regional Airport, TX, which stands at 1,790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79606 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.