USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 79938 — El Paso, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from El Paso 32 ENE, TX (5,240 ft), 8 miles east.
Updated
In El Paso, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, El Paso 32 ENE, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 24
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 230 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 13
- Last snow
- January 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 7.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in El Paso
Half of springs at El Paso 32 ENE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 9, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 39%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | Feb 27 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 15 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 22 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at El Paso 32 ENE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79938 →Compare El Paso with another place →
Weather by month in El Paso
July is the warmest month at El Paso 32 ENE, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,004 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,011) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 10.2 inches a year, most in July (1.8") and least in March (0.3"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 32 | 0.4 | 100% | 16 | 11 |
| Feb | 59 | 35 | 0.5 | 98% | 10 | 37 |
| Mar | 67 | 41 | 0.3 | 82% | 6 | 164 |
| Apr | 75 | 46 | 0.3 | 36% | 2 | 333 |
| May | 85 | 55 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Jun | 93 | 64 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Jul | 93 | 65 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 899 |
| Aug | 91 | 65 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 868 |
| Sep | 86 | 60 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Oct | 76 | 50 | 1.1 | 22% | 1 | 402 |
| Nov | 64 | 39 | 0.5 | 88% | 7 | 126 |
| Dec | 54 | 33 | 0.8 | 100% | 17 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Paso 32 ENE, TX (5,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, El Paso International Airport, TX, 17 miles west of El Paso and 1,322 feet lower, has a last frost 22 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 9 days later (November 20), a season 31 days longer.
When it snows in El Paso, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in El Paso usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around January 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at El Paso 32 ENE, TX, 7.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79938
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 13 – January 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79938 is 8 miles from El Paso 32 ENE, TX, which stands at 5,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79938 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.