USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 80002 — Arvada, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wheat Ridge 2, CO (5,398 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Arvada, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Wheat Ridge 2, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 151 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 10
- Last snow
- May 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 75.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Arvada
Half of springs at Wheat Ridge 2, CO see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80002 →Compare Arvada with another place →
Weather by month in Arvada
July is the warmest month at Wheat Ridge 2, CO, averaging 88°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,681 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (849) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 17.1 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 17 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 48 | 18 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Mar | 57 | 26 | 1.5 | 100% | 25 | 23 |
| Apr | 62 | 33 | 2.3 | 100% | 15 | 73 |
| May | 71 | 43 | 2.7 | 71% | 2 | 245 |
| Jun | 83 | 51 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 505 |
| Jul | 88 | 57 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 697 |
| Aug | 86 | 55 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Sep | 79 | 45 | 1.3 | 35% | 1 | 375 |
| Oct | 66 | 34 | 1.2 | 100% | 13 | 109 |
| Nov | 55 | 24 | 0.9 | 100% | 26 | 18 |
| Dec | 47 | 17 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO (5,398 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lakewood, CO, 3 miles south of Arvada and 242 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 2 days later (October 7), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Arvada, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Arvada usually arrives around October 10, and the last of the season around May 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 2 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80002
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80002 is 2 miles from Wheat Ridge 2, CO, which stands at 5,398 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80003 (Arvada). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80002 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.