Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 80002 — Arvada, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wheat Ridge 2, CO (5,398 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Arvada, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Wheat Ridge 2, CO).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
75.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Arvada

Half of springs at Wheat Ridge 2, CO see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 8May 11May 14May 16May 19May 22May 27May 31
32°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 13May 18
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 9
24°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 18
28°FSep 28Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26
24°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18
16°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80002 →Compare Arvada with another place →

Weather by month in Arvada

July is the warmest month at Wheat Ridge 2, CO, averaging 88°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 71% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,681 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (849) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 17.1 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47170.6100%301
Feb48180.8100%273
Mar57261.5100%2523
Apr62332.3100%1573
May71432.771%2245
Jun83511.70%0505
Jul88571.90%0697
Aug86551.60%0632
Sep79451.335%1375
Oct66341.2100%13109
Nov55240.9100%2618
Dec47170.6100%302

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO (5,398 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lakewood, CO, 3 miles south of Arvada and 242 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 2 days later (October 7), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 80401 (Golden) →

When it snows in Arvada, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Arvada usually arrives around October 10, and the last of the season around May 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wheat Ridge 2, CO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 2 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80002

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Arvada, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80002 is 2 miles from Wheat Ridge 2, CO, which stands at 5,398 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80003 (Arvada). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80002 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado