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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80103 — Byers, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Byers 5 ENE, CO (5,101 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Byers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Byers 5 ENE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
142 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
42.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Byers

Half of springs at Byers 5 ENE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 15May 18May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 3Jun 7
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 13May 15May 18May 23May 30
28°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 15
24°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 6
20°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
16°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
28°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 22
24°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
20°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 4Nov 9
16°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Byers 5 ENE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80103 →Compare Byers with another place →

Weather by month in Byers

July is the warmest month at Byers 5 ENE, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,725 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (819) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 727. Precipitation totals 16.5 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byers 5 ENE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42140.5100%310
Feb45160.5100%271
Mar54251.2100%2618
Apr61321.8100%1660
May71422.588%4231
Jun83512.07%<1508
Jul90572.60%0727
Aug87562.00%0660
Sep79471.240%1397
Oct65331.0100%14109
Nov53220.7100%2713
Dec43140.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byers 5 ENE, CO (5,101 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Denver International Airport, CO, 26 miles west of Byers and 313 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 7 days later (October 9), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 80249 (Denver) →

When it snows in Byers, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Byers usually arrives around October 20, and the last of the season around April 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Byers 5 ENE, CO, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80103

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Byers, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80103 is 2 miles from Byers 5 ENE, CO, which stands at 5,101 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80136 (Strasburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80103 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Colorado