USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80107 — Elizabeth, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elizabeth 2NW, CO (6,611 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Elizabeth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Elizabeth 2NW, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 137 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 16
- Last snow
- May 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 74.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Elizabeth
Half of springs at Elizabeth 2NW, CO see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 156 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 |
| 32°F | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elizabeth 2NW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80107 →Compare Elizabeth with another place →
Weather by month in Elizabeth
July is the warmest month at Elizabeth 2NW, CO, averaging 85°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,321 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (658) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 626. Precipitation totals 19.4 inches a year, most in July (3.0") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 18 | 0.7 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 44 | 18 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 52 | 25 | 1.3 | 100% | 25 | 14 |
| Apr | 58 | 30 | 2.3 | 100% | 19 | 41 |
| May | 67 | 40 | 2.4 | 95% | 6 | 168 |
| Jun | 80 | 49 | 1.9 | 10% | <1 | 434 |
| Jul | 85 | 56 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 626 |
| Aug | 82 | 54 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 560 |
| Sep | 76 | 47 | 1.5 | 41% | 1 | 353 |
| Oct | 63 | 35 | 1.1 | 100% | 12 | 104 |
| Nov | 52 | 25 | 0.8 | 100% | 22 | 19 |
| Dec | 43 | 17 | 1.0 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elizabeth 2NW, CO (6,611 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Parker, CO, 12 miles northwest of Elizabeth and 707 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 1 day later (October 3), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Elizabeth, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Elizabeth usually arrives around October 16, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Elizabeth 2NW, CO, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80107
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80107 is 3 miles from Elizabeth 2NW, CO, which stands at 6,611 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80107 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.