USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 80126 — Highlands Ranch, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Denver Centennial Airport, CO (5,883 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Highlands Ranch, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Denver Centennial Airport, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 154 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 16
- Last snow
- May 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 64"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Highlands Ranch
Half of springs at Denver Centennial Airport, CO see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 5 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Denver Centennial Airport, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80126 →Compare Highlands Ranch with another place →
Weather by month in Highlands Ranch
July is the warmest month at Denver Centennial Airport, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,708 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (817) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 711. Precipitation totals 15.0 inches a year, most in August (2.3") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 19 | 0.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 46 | 20 | 0.4 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Mar | 54 | 27 | 1.0 | 100% | 22 | 24 |
| Apr | 60 | 34 | 1.9 | 100% | 13 | 64 |
| May | 69 | 43 | 2.0 | 69% | 3 | 223 |
| Jun | 81 | 52 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 502 |
| Jul | 87 | 59 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Aug | 85 | 57 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Sep | 77 | 49 | 1.3 | 22% | 1 | 397 |
| Oct | 64 | 36 | 1.0 | 100% | 10 | 118 |
| Nov | 52 | 26 | 0.5 | 100% | 22 | 20 |
| Dec | 44 | 19 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver Centennial Airport, CO (5,883 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Marston Fltr Plt, CO, 7 miles northwest of Highlands Ranch and 273 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 3 days later (October 11), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Highlands Ranch, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Highlands Ranch usually arrives around October 16, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Highlands Ranch 3.2 ESE, CO, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 3 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80126
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80126 is 7 miles from Denver Centennial Airport, CO, which stands at 5,883 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80126 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.