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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 80129 — Highlands Ranch, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kassler, CO (5,587 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Highlands Ranch, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Kassler, CO).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
62.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Highlands Ranch

Half of springs at Kassler, CO see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 10May 14May 17May 19May 21May 25May 28Jun 2
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 18May 22
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 13
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
20°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
16°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 8
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
28°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 28
24°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 7
20°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
16°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kassler, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80129 →Compare Highlands Ranch with another place →

Weather by month in Highlands Ranch

July is the warmest month at Kassler, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,743 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (828) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 18.2 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kassler, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47170.6100%292
Feb47180.7100%263
Mar55261.7100%2224
Apr61332.4100%1469
May69432.577%3232
Jun81521.82%0498
Jul87591.70%0705
Aug85572.00%0648
Sep78481.737%1399
Oct66361.5100%10133
Nov54250.9100%2329
Dec46170.7100%292

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kassler, CO (5,587 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marston Fltr Plt, CO, 6 miles northwest of Highlands Ranch, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 8 days later (October 11), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 80123 (Littleton) →

When it snows in Highlands Ranch, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Highlands Ranch usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around April 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kassler, CO, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 10 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80129

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Highlands Ranch, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80129 is 6 miles from Kassler, CO, which stands at 5,587 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80129 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado