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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 80209 — Denver, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Denver Water Dept, CO (5,228 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Denver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Denver Water Dept, CO).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
40.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Denver

Half of springs at Denver Water Dept, CO see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 25
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 13
28°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 13Mar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19Apr 24
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 15
16°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21Mar 27Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
32°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
28°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14
20°FOct 21Oct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24
16°FOct 29Nov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Denver Water Dept, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80209 →Compare Denver with another place →

Weather by month in Denver

July is the warmest month at Denver Water Dept, CO, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,396 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (1,109) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 824. Precipitation totals 15.9 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver Water Dept, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49210.4100%303
Feb49220.6100%275
Mar58301.1100%2145
Apr64362.0100%10115
May73462.748%2323
Jun85561.70%0617
Jul91621.90%0824
Aug90601.80%0770
Sep82511.214%<1492
Oct68381.296%9168
Nov56280.8100%2230
Dec47210.5100%293

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver Water Dept, CO (5,228 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Denver-Stapleton, CO, 7 miles northeast of Denver, has a last frost 4 days later (May 4), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 8), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80022 (Commerce City) →

When it snows in Denver, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Denver usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Denver Water Dept, CO, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes on the day of the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80209

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Denver, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80209 is 3 miles from Denver Water Dept, CO, which stands at 5,228 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80219 (Denver). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80209 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado