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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 80233 — Thornton, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Northglenn, CO (5,407 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Thornton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Northglenn, CO).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
44.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thornton

Half of springs at Northglenn, CO see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 7May 9May 12May 14May 17May 20May 26
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 9May 14
28°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5
24°FMar 19Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20Apr 26
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6Apr 14
16°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17Mar 23Mar 29Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 4
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23
16°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Northglenn, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80233 →Compare Thornton with another place →

Weather by month in Thornton

July is the warmest month at Northglenn, CO, averaging 91°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,168 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (1,025) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 14.5 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Northglenn, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48190.5100%294
Feb50200.5100%266
Mar58281.2100%2239
Apr64351.9100%11103
May72442.456%2292
Jun85531.50%0581
Jul91591.70%0775
Aug89571.30%0714
Sep82491.217%1463
Oct67371.197%8154
Nov56270.7100%2233
Dec48190.5100%294

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Northglenn, CO (5,407 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brighton 3 SE, CO, 7 miles northeast of Thornton and 391 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (May 3), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 7), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80602 (Thornton) →

When it snows in Thornton, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thornton usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Northglenn, CO, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80233

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thornton, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80233 is 3 miles from Northglenn, CO, which stands at 5,407 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80229 (Thornton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80233 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado