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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 80247 — Denver, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Denver-Stapleton, CO (5,286 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Denver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Denver-Stapleton, CO).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
49"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Denver

Half of springs at Denver-Stapleton, CO see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 5May 8May 10May 12May 15May 18May 21May 26
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 4May 6May 8May 11May 16
28°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 7
24°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 18
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31
24°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22
16°FOct 27Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Denver-Stapleton, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80247 →Compare Denver with another place →

Weather by month in Denver

July is the warmest month at Denver-Stapleton, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,011 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 110 Colorado stations. 31% of them (944) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 767. Precipitation totals 15.4 inches a year, most in May (2.3") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver-Stapleton, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47180.5100%301
Feb48190.5100%264
Mar56271.1100%2329
Apr63341.7100%1284
May72432.364%2270
Jun84531.70%0556
Jul90592.10%0767
Aug88571.80%0699
Sep80481.522%1434
Oct67361.099%9140
Nov55260.7100%2426
Dec46180.5100%302

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver-Stapleton, CO (5,286 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cherry Creek Dam, CO, 5 miles southeast of Denver and 361 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (May 7), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80013 (Aurora) →

When it snows in Denver, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Denver usually arrives around October 13, and the last of the season around April 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Denver-Stapleton, CO, 4.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 4 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80247

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Denver, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80247 is 5 miles from Denver-Stapleton, CO, which stands at 5,286 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80022 (Commerce City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80247 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado