USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80433 — Conifer, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evergreen, CO (6,985 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Conifer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Evergreen, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 22
- Growing season
- 118 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 6
- Last snow
- May 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Conifer
Half of springs at Evergreen, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 95 one year in ten. On average 215 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about June 10, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 17 | Jun 21 | Jun 26 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 20°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 |
| 32°F | Sep 6 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 16°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evergreen, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80433 →Compare Conifer with another place →
Weather by month in Conifer
July is the warmest month at Evergreen, CO, averaging 81°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,514 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 110 Colorado stations. 26% of them (393) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 468. Precipitation totals 18.7 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 13 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 13 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 51 | 21 | 1.8 | 100% | 30 | 2 |
| Apr | 56 | 27 | 2.4 | 100% | 26 | 10 |
| May | 64 | 36 | 2.5 | 99% | 10 | 93 |
| Jun | 76 | 43 | 1.7 | 23% | 1 | 288 |
| Jul | 81 | 49 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 468 |
| Aug | 79 | 47 | 2.3 | 4% | <1 | 408 |
| Sep | 73 | 40 | 1.6 | 81% | 5 | 209 |
| Oct | 61 | 29 | 1.2 | 100% | 24 | 34 |
| Nov | 51 | 20 | 0.8 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Dec | 44 | 13 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evergreen, CO (6,985 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bailey, CO, 12 miles southwest of Conifer and 767 feet higher, has a last frost 24 days later (June 16), a first frost 14 days earlier (September 8), a season 34 days shorter.
When it snows in Conifer, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Conifer usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around May 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Evergreen 5.3 S, CO, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 8 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80433
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80433 is 9 miles from Evergreen, CO, which stands at 6,985 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 80439 (Evergreen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80433 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.