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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80433 — Conifer, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evergreen, CO (6,985 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Conifer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Evergreen, CO).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
118 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Conifer

Half of springs at Evergreen, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 95 one year in ten. On average 215 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about June 10, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 2Jun 5Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 17Jun 21Jun 26
32°FMay 9May 14May 17May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 2Jun 10
28°FApr 29May 2May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22
24°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 15
20°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 7
16°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 27Sep 1Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 23
32°FSep 6Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3
28°FSep 18Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
24°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
20°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
16°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evergreen, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80433 →Compare Conifer with another place →

Weather by month in Conifer

July is the warmest month at Evergreen, CO, averaging 81°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,514 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 110 Colorado stations. 26% of them (393) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 468. Precipitation totals 18.7 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evergreen, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44130.6100%310
Feb44130.9100%280
Mar51211.8100%302
Apr56272.4100%2610
May64362.599%1093
Jun76431.723%1288
Jul81492.20%0468
Aug79472.34%<1408
Sep73401.681%5209
Oct61291.2100%2434
Nov51200.8100%292
Dec44130.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evergreen, CO (6,985 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bailey, CO, 12 miles southwest of Conifer and 767 feet higher, has a last frost 24 days later (June 16), a first frost 14 days earlier (September 8), a season 34 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80421 (Bailey) →

When it snows in Conifer, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Conifer usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around May 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Evergreen 5.3 S, CO, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 8 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80433

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Conifer, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80433 is 9 miles from Evergreen, CO, which stands at 6,985 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 80439 (Evergreen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80433 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Colorado