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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80470 — Pine, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bailey, CO (7,752 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Pine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 16 in half of years and has passed by July 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 8, as early as August 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 84 days (NOAA, Bailey, CO).

Last spring frost
June 16

50% probability

First fall frost
September 8

50% probability

Growing season
84 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
82.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pine

Half of springs at Bailey, CO see their last 32°F night by June 16; only one in ten is past it by June 2, and one in ten still has one after July 1. Planting tender crops after June 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 27 20%, and after July 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 8 in half of years, as early as August 27 one year in ten, and holds off past September 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 15, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 84 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 104 days one year in ten and falls short of 64 one year in ten. On average 235 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 19 and April 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FJun 2Jun 7Jun 11Jun 13Jun 16Jun 20Jun 22Jun 27Jul 1
28°FMay 14May 19May 23May 26May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9Jun 15
24°FApr 30May 4May 6May 9May 11May 13May 16May 20May 26
20°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 8May 13
16°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 27Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 16Sep 20
28°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1
24°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
20°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
16°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bailey, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80470 →Compare Pine with another place →

Weather by month in Pine

July is the warmest month at Bailey, CO, averaging 79°F by day and 44°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to June (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, July still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,085 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 110 Colorado stations. 24% of them (264) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 369. Precipitation totals 17.2 inches a year, most in July (2.7") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bailey, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3890.5100%310
Feb40100.7100%280
Mar48181.4100%300
Apr54232.0100%283
May63312.0100%1849
Jun75381.691%3212
Jul79442.711%<1369
Aug77432.520%<1309
Sep71351.499%10132
Oct59251.1100%2711
Nov45160.7100%290
Dec3790.6100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bailey, CO (7,752 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Evergreen, CO, 13 miles north of Pine and 767 feet lower, has a last frost 24 days earlier (May 23), a first frost 14 days later (September 22), a season 34 days longer.

Frost dates for 80439 (Evergreen) →

When it snows in Pine, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pine usually arrives around October 9, and the last of the season around May 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bailey, CO, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80470

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pine, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
April 7 – April 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 21 – May 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 19 – June 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80470 is 7 miles from Bailey, CO, which stands at 7,752 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 80421 (Bailey). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80470 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Colorado