USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80501 — Longmont, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Longmont 2 ESE, CO (4,950 ft), 1 miles east.
Updated
In Longmont, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Longmont 2 ESE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 151 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 26
- Last snow
- May 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Longmont
Half of springs at Longmont 2 ESE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Longmont 2 ESE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80501 →Compare Longmont with another place →
Weather by month in Longmont
July is the warmest month at Longmont 2 ESE, CO, averaging 91°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,765 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (872) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716. Precipitation totals 15.5 inches a year, most in April (2.0") and least in December (0.5"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 14 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 47 | 17 | 0.6 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Mar | 57 | 26 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 24 |
| Apr | 63 | 32 | 2.0 | 100% | 16 | 78 |
| May | 73 | 41 | 2.0 | 71% | 3 | 251 |
| Jun | 84 | 51 | 1.8 | 2% | <1 | 518 |
| Jul | 91 | 55 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Aug | 88 | 54 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Sep | 80 | 46 | 1.3 | 30% | 2 | 403 |
| Oct | 66 | 33 | 1.0 | 100% | 15 | 110 |
| Nov | 54 | 24 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 20 |
| Dec | 45 | 15 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Longmont 2 ESE, CO (4,950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Boulder, CO, 15 miles southwest of Longmont and 534 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 6), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Longmont, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Longmont usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Longmont 1.7 NNE, CO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80501
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80501 is 1 mile from Longmont 2 ESE, CO, which stands at 4,950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80504 (Longmont). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80501 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.