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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80534 — Johnstown, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Loveland 2N, CO (5,080 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Johnstown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Loveland 2N, CO).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
142 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Johnstown

Half of springs at Loveland 2N, CO see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 174 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 30May 3May 6May 8May 10May 13May 15May 18May 22
28°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14
24°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 6
20°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22Apr 28
16°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13
28°FSep 22Sep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
24°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
20°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11
16°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Loveland 2N, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80534 →Compare Johnstown with another place →

Weather by month in Johnstown

July is the warmest month at Loveland 2N, CO, averaging 89°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,510 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (762) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 15.7 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Loveland 2N, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44130.5100%300
Feb46150.6100%271
Mar56231.3100%2614
Apr62312.2100%1656
May71402.788%3211
Jun83491.62%0479
Jul89551.50%0677
Aug87531.30%0614
Sep79441.447%1358
Oct65321.2100%1391
Nov53210.8100%278
Dec44130.6100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Loveland 2N, CO (5,080 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greeley Unc, CO, 12 miles east of Johnstown and 365 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 7 days later (October 8), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 80634 (Greeley) →

When it snows in Johnstown, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Johnstown usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around April 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greeley 5.2 SW, CO, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80534

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Johnstown, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80534 is 11 miles from Loveland 2N, CO, which stands at 5,080 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80538 (Loveland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80534 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Colorado