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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80603 — Brighton, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Denver International Airport, CO (5,414 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Brighton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Denver International Airport, CO).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brighton

Half of springs at Denver International Airport, CO see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 8May 11May 13May 16May 19May 22May 26Jun 2
32°FApr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 15May 19
28°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 9
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
20°FMar 13Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
16°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20
28°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31
24°FOct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
16°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Denver International Airport, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80603 →Compare Brighton with another place →

Weather by month in Brighton

July is the warmest month at Denver International Airport, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,044 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 110 Colorado stations. 31% of them (929) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 776. Precipitation totals 14.6 inches a year, most in May (2.2") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver International Airport, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45190.4100%292
Feb46200.4100%265
Mar56280.9100%2333
Apr62341.7100%1379
May71442.268%3265
Jun83531.93%0547
Jul90602.10%0776
Aug88581.60%0710
Sep80501.419%1453
Oct65371.099%9147
Nov53260.6100%2326
Dec44180.4100%293

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denver International Airport, CO (5,414 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brighton 3 SE, CO, 11 miles west of Brighton and 398 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 7), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 80602 (Thornton) →

When it snows in Brighton, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brighton usually arrives around October 25, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hudson 4.8 WSW, CO, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 4 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80603

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brighton, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80603 is 8 miles from Denver International Airport, CO, which stands at 5,414 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80249 (Denver). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80603 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Colorado