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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80642 — Hudson, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brighton 3 SE, CO (5,016 ft), 14 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hudson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Brighton 3 SE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hudson

Half of springs at Brighton 3 SE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 6May 9May 11May 13May 16May 18May 21May 27
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 6May 8May 12May 16
28°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 7
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 28
20°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10
32°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19
28°FOct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
20°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18
16°FOct 27Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brighton 3 SE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80642 →Compare Hudson with another place →

Weather by month in Hudson

July is the warmest month at Brighton 3 SE, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,923 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (932) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 747. Precipitation totals 14.2 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brighton 3 SE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44160.4100%301
Feb46190.4100%273
Mar56271.0100%2426
Apr63341.8100%1386
May72432.464%2269
Jun84521.40%0548
Jul90581.70%0747
Aug88561.80%0682
Sep80471.222%1417
Oct66351.099%11124
Nov53250.7100%2620
Dec44160.4100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brighton 3 SE, CO (5,016 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Denver International Airport, CO, 16 miles south of Hudson and 398 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 5), a first frost 2 days later (October 9), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 80249 (Denver) →

When it snows in Hudson, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hudson usually arrives around October 25, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hudson 4.8 WSW, CO, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 2 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80642

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hudson, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80642 is 14 miles from Brighton 3 SE, CO, which stands at 5,016 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80602 (Thornton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80642 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Colorado