USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80642 — Hudson, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brighton 3 SE, CO (5,016 ft), 14 miles southwest.
Updated
In Hudson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Brighton 3 SE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 3
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 155 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 25
- Last snow
- May 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hudson
Half of springs at Brighton 3 SE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brighton 3 SE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80642 →Compare Hudson with another place →
Weather by month in Hudson
July is the warmest month at Brighton 3 SE, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,923 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (932) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 747. Precipitation totals 14.2 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 46 | 19 | 0.4 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Mar | 56 | 27 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 26 |
| Apr | 63 | 34 | 1.8 | 100% | 13 | 86 |
| May | 72 | 43 | 2.4 | 64% | 2 | 269 |
| Jun | 84 | 52 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 548 |
| Jul | 90 | 58 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 747 |
| Aug | 88 | 56 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 682 |
| Sep | 80 | 47 | 1.2 | 22% | 1 | 417 |
| Oct | 66 | 35 | 1.0 | 99% | 11 | 124 |
| Nov | 53 | 25 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 20 |
| Dec | 44 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brighton 3 SE, CO (5,016 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Denver International Airport, CO, 16 miles south of Hudson and 398 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 5), a first frost 2 days later (October 9), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Hudson, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hudson usually arrives around October 25, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hudson 4.8 WSW, CO, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 2 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80642
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 22 – March 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80642 is 14 miles from Brighton 3 SE, CO, which stands at 5,016 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 80602 (Thornton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80642 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.