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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80734 — Holyoke, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Holyoke, CO (3,780 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Holyoke, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Holyoke, CO).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
144 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
30.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Holyoke

Half of springs at Holyoke, CO see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 12May 15May 17May 20May 22May 25May 28Jun 2
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 9May 11May 13May 15May 18May 23
28°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14
24°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
16°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 22Sep 24Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5
32°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21
24°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
20°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
16°FOct 19Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Holyoke, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80734 →Compare Holyoke with another place →

Weather by month in Holyoke

July is the warmest month at Holyoke, CO, averaging 88°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,755 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (871) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 17.9 inches a year, most in May (2.8") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holyoke, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42130.3100%310
Feb44150.5100%272
Mar54230.9100%2618
Apr62311.9100%1465
May71432.889%2251
Jun83532.82%0535
Jul88592.80%0722
Aug86562.40%0654
Sep79471.437%<1389
Oct65331.2100%12108
Nov53210.5100%2711
Dec42130.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holyoke, CO (3,780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Imperial, NE, 35 miles east of Holyoke and 486 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 2 days later (October 5), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 69033 (Imperial) →

When it snows in Holyoke, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Holyoke usually arrives around October 28, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Holyoke, CO, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80734

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Holyoke, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80734 is 3 miles from Holyoke, CO, which stands at 3,780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80734 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado