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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80751 — Sterling, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sterling, CO (3,974 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Sterling, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Sterling, CO).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
161 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

18 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sterling

Half of springs at Sterling, CO see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 13May 16May 19May 24
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 4Nov 8
20°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
16°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80751 →Compare Sterling with another place →

Weather by month in Sterling

July is the warmest month at Sterling, CO, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,250 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (1,070) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 827. Precipitation totals 15.2 inches a year, most in July (2.7") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42160.3100%310
Feb46190.5100%271
Mar57270.8100%2429
Apr64351.3100%12104
May73462.248%1312
Jun85572.20%<1624
Jul91622.70%0827
Aug89601.50%0747
Sep81491.615%1461
Oct66351.2100%11128
Nov53240.5100%2617
Dec42160.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO (3,974 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Akron 4 E, CO, 33 miles south of Sterling and 568 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 8), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 6), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80720 (Akron) →

When it snows in Sterling, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sterling usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80751

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sterling, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80751 is under a mile from Sterling, CO, which stands at 3,974 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80751 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado