USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80751 — Sterling, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sterling, CO (3,974 ft), under a mile southeast.
Updated
In Sterling, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Sterling, CO).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- March 23
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sterling
Half of springs at Sterling, CO see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80751 →Compare Sterling with another place →
Weather by month in Sterling
July is the warmest month at Sterling, CO, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,250 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (1,070) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 827. Precipitation totals 15.2 inches a year, most in July (2.7") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 16 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 46 | 19 | 0.5 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 57 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 24 | 29 |
| Apr | 64 | 35 | 1.3 | 100% | 12 | 104 |
| May | 73 | 46 | 2.2 | 48% | 1 | 312 |
| Jun | 85 | 57 | 2.2 | 0% | <1 | 624 |
| Jul | 91 | 62 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 827 |
| Aug | 89 | 60 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 747 |
| Sep | 81 | 49 | 1.6 | 15% | 1 | 461 |
| Oct | 66 | 35 | 1.2 | 100% | 11 | 128 |
| Nov | 53 | 24 | 0.5 | 100% | 26 | 17 |
| Dec | 42 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO (3,974 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Akron 4 E, CO, 33 miles south of Sterling and 568 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 8), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 6), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Sterling, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sterling usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sterling, CO, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80751
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80751 is under a mile from Sterling, CO, which stands at 3,974 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80751 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.