USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80759 — Yuma, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Yuma, CO (4,134 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Yuma, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Yuma, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 164 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 2
- Last snow
- March 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 22.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Yuma
Half of springs at Yuma, CO see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Yuma, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80759 →Compare Yuma with another place →
Weather by month in Yuma
July is the warmest month at Yuma, CO, averaging 92°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,338 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (1,101) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 835. Precipitation totals 17.9 inches a year, most in July (3.1") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 70% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 17 | 0.3 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 45 | 19 | 0.4 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Mar | 56 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 22 | 37 |
| Apr | 63 | 35 | 1.6 | 100% | 12 | 104 |
| May | 73 | 46 | 2.9 | 52% | 2 | 323 |
| Jun | 86 | 56 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Jul | 92 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Aug | 89 | 60 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 753 |
| Sep | 81 | 50 | 1.4 | 12% | 1 | 470 |
| Oct | 66 | 37 | 1.3 | 99% | 8 | 152 |
| Nov | 53 | 26 | 0.5 | 100% | 23 | 26 |
| Dec | 43 | 18 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yuma, CO (4,134 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Akron 4 E, CO, 24 miles west of Yuma and 408 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (May 8), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 6), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Yuma, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Yuma usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yuma, CO, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80759
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80759 is 4 miles from Yuma, CO, which stands at 4,134 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80759 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.