USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80808 — Calhan, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rush 1N, CO (6,054 ft), 15 miles southeast.
Updated
In Calhan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 146 days (NOAA, Rush 1N, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 146 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- May 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Calhan
Half of springs at Rush 1N, CO see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 146 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 181 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rush 1N, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80808 →Compare Calhan with another place →
Weather by month in Calhan
July is the warmest month at Rush 1N, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,462 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (747) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 654. Precipitation totals 14.7 inches a year, most in July (2.7") and least in January (0.2"); May to September bring 70% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 16 | 0.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 17 | 0.3 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 24 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 12 |
| Apr | 60 | 31 | 1.6 | 100% | 18 | 56 |
| May | 69 | 41 | 2.1 | 84% | 4 | 209 |
| Jun | 81 | 51 | 1.8 | 2% | <1 | 470 |
| Jul | 86 | 56 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Aug | 83 | 55 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Sep | 77 | 46 | 1.0 | 36% | 1 | 355 |
| Oct | 64 | 34 | 0.8 | 100% | 14 | 97 |
| Nov | 52 | 23 | 0.4 | 100% | 26 | 15 |
| Dec | 43 | 16 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rush 1N, CO (6,054 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eastonville 2 NNW, CO, 18 miles northwest of Calhan and 1,156 feet higher, has a last frost 20 days later (May 29), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 21), a season 32 days shorter.
When it snows in Calhan, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Calhan usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calhan 3.1 N, CO, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 7 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80808
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80808 is 15 miles from Rush 1N, CO, which stands at 6,054 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80808 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.