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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80808 — Calhan, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rush 1N, CO (6,054 ft), 15 miles southeast.

Updated

In Calhan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 146 days (NOAA, Rush 1N, CO).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
146 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Calhan

Half of springs at Rush 1N, CO see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 146 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 181 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 29May 2May 4May 6May 9May 11May 14May 17May 22
28°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11
24°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
16°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16
28°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
20°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
16°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rush 1N, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80808 →Compare Calhan with another place →

Weather by month in Calhan

July is the warmest month at Rush 1N, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,462 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (747) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 654. Precipitation totals 14.7 inches a year, most in July (2.7") and least in January (0.2"); May to September bring 70% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rush 1N, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43160.2100%310
Feb45170.3100%281
Mar53240.8100%2712
Apr60311.6100%1856
May69412.184%4209
Jun81511.82%<1470
Jul86562.70%0654
Aug83552.70%0594
Sep77461.036%1355
Oct64340.8100%1497
Nov52230.4100%2615
Dec43160.3100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rush 1N, CO (6,054 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eastonville 2 NNW, CO, 18 miles northwest of Calhan and 1,156 feet higher, has a last frost 20 days later (May 29), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 21), a season 32 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80106 (Elbert) →

When it snows in Calhan, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Calhan usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calhan 3.1 N, CO, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 7 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80808

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Calhan, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80808 is 15 miles from Rush 1N, CO, which stands at 6,054 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80808 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado