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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81003 — Pueblo, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pueblo Rsvr, CO (4,861 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Pueblo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Pueblo Rsvr, CO).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
14.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pueblo

Half of springs at Pueblo Rsvr, CO see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 19
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 19Mar 26Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 17
32°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
28°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25
16°FOct 30Nov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pueblo Rsvr, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81003 →Compare Pueblo with another place →

Weather by month in Pueblo

July is the warmest month at Pueblo Rsvr, CO, averaging 92°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,507 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 92% of the 110 Colorado stations. 34% of them (1,177) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 841. Precipitation totals 12.6 inches a year, most in August (2.1") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pueblo Rsvr, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47180.3100%292
Feb49200.3100%265
Mar59280.9100%2339
Apr66361.799%11121
May76461.733%1355
Jun87561.20%0654
Jul92621.90%0841
Aug90602.10%0769
Sep82510.811%1504
Oct69380.996%10179
Nov56270.5100%2434
Dec47190.3100%294

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pueblo Rsvr, CO (4,861 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, WFO Pueblo, CO, 6 miles east of Pueblo and 208 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (April 30), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 9), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81001 (Pueblo) →

When it snows in Pueblo, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pueblo usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pueblo Rsvr, CO, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81003

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pueblo, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81003 is 5 miles from Pueblo Rsvr, CO, which stands at 4,861 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 81007 (Pueblo West). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81003 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado