USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 81054 — Las Animas, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Las Animas, CO (3,890 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Las Animas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Las Animas, CO).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 166 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Las Animas
Half of springs at Las Animas, CO see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81054 →Compare Las Animas with another place →
Weather by month in Las Animas
July is the warmest month at Las Animas, CO, averaging 95°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,861 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 110 Colorado stations. 35% of them (1,370) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 13.6 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in February (0.3"); May to September bring 65% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
| Feb | 52 | 19 | 0.3 | 100% | 27 | 7 |
| Mar | 62 | 28 | 0.8 | 100% | 22 | 57 |
| Apr | 70 | 37 | 1.4 | 99% | 8 | 166 |
| May | 79 | 48 | 1.7 | 43% | 1 | 423 |
| Jun | 90 | 58 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 717 |
| Jul | 95 | 63 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 891 |
| Aug | 92 | 61 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 818 |
| Sep | 85 | 52 | 0.9 | 8% | <1 | 550 |
| Oct | 71 | 37 | 1.1 | 100% | 8 | 199 |
| Nov | 58 | 25 | 0.4 | 100% | 25 | 31 |
| Dec | 48 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO (3,890 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, La Junta, CO, 20 miles west of Las Animas and 199 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 3 days later (October 15), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Las Animas, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Las Animas usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81054
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81054 is 2 miles from Las Animas, CO, which stands at 3,890 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81054 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.