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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81054 — Las Animas, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Las Animas, CO (3,890 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Las Animas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Las Animas, CO).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
16.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Las Animas

Half of springs at Las Animas, CO see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 13May 17May 22
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 18Mar 25Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14
32°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
20°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19
16°FOct 29Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81054 →Compare Las Animas with another place →

Weather by month in Las Animas

July is the warmest month at Las Animas, CO, averaging 95°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,861 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 110 Colorado stations. 35% of them (1,370) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 13.6 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in February (0.3"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48160.4100%311
Feb52190.3100%277
Mar62280.8100%2257
Apr70371.499%8166
May79481.743%1423
Jun90581.80%0717
Jul95632.60%0891
Aug92611.80%0818
Sep85520.98%<1550
Oct71371.1100%8199
Nov58250.4100%2531
Dec48160.4100%312

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO (3,890 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, La Junta, CO, 20 miles west of Las Animas and 199 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 3 days later (October 15), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 81050 (La Junta) →

When it snows in Las Animas, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Las Animas usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Las Animas, CO, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81054

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Las Animas, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81054 is 2 miles from Las Animas, CO, which stands at 3,890 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81054 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado