USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 81067 — Rocky Ford, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO (4,170 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Rocky Ford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 24.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rocky Ford
Half of springs at Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81067 →Compare Rocky Ford with another place →
Weather by month in Rocky Ford
July is the warmest month at Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,609 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 110 Colorado stations. 36% of them (1,297) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 828. Precipitation totals 12.6 inches a year, most in July (2.4") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 15 | 0.3 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 52 | 19 | 0.4 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Mar | 63 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 23 | 46 |
| Apr | 71 | 36 | 1.3 | 100% | 10 | 153 |
| May | 80 | 46 | 1.5 | 54% | 1 | 403 |
| Jun | 90 | 56 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 688 |
| Jul | 93 | 60 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Aug | 91 | 59 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Sep | 85 | 50 | 0.8 | 19% | 1 | 515 |
| Oct | 72 | 36 | 0.9 | 100% | 12 | 181 |
| Nov | 58 | 24 | 0.4 | 100% | 26 | 21 |
| Dec | 47 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO (4,170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, La Junta, CO, 11 miles southeast of Rocky Ford, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 7 days later (October 15), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Rocky Ford, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rocky Ford usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81067
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81067 is 2 miles from Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO, which stands at 4,170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81067 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.