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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81089 — Walsenburg, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walsenburg 1 NW, CO (6,292 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Walsenburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Walsenburg 1 NW, CO).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
149 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
91.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Walsenburg

Half of springs at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 9May 12May 15May 18May 21May 24May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 4May 6May 8May 11May 15May 20
28°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 9
24°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 2
20°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
16°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
32°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
24°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 18
16°FOct 24Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81089 →Compare Walsenburg with another place →

Weather by month in Walsenburg

July is the warmest month at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,857 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (918) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 17.3 inches a year, most in April (2.3") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47210.8100%253
Feb49220.8100%226
Mar57271.7100%2130
Apr63342.3100%1385
May73431.874%2264
Jun84521.31%0530
Jul87582.20%0696
Aug85562.20%0640
Sep79480.931%1412
Oct68371.3100%9154
Nov56281.0100%1934
Dec47201.0100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO (6,292 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Trinidad, CO, 35 miles southeast of Walsenburg and 262 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 11 days later (October 15), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 81082 (Trinidad) →

When it snows in Walsenburg, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walsenburg usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 5 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81089

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Walsenburg, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81089 is under a mile from Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, which stands at 6,292 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81089 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado