USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 81089 — Walsenburg, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walsenburg 1 NW, CO (6,292 ft), under a mile northeast.
Updated
In Walsenburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Walsenburg 1 NW, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 149 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 26
- Last snow
- May 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 91.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Walsenburg
Half of springs at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Oct 24 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81089 →Compare Walsenburg with another place →
Weather by month in Walsenburg
July is the warmest month at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,857 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (918) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 17.3 inches a year, most in April (2.3") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 21 | 0.8 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Feb | 49 | 22 | 0.8 | 100% | 22 | 6 |
| Mar | 57 | 27 | 1.7 | 100% | 21 | 30 |
| Apr | 63 | 34 | 2.3 | 100% | 13 | 85 |
| May | 73 | 43 | 1.8 | 74% | 2 | 264 |
| Jun | 84 | 52 | 1.3 | 1% | 0 | 530 |
| Jul | 87 | 58 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Aug | 85 | 56 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Sep | 79 | 48 | 0.9 | 31% | 1 | 412 |
| Oct | 68 | 37 | 1.3 | 100% | 9 | 154 |
| Nov | 56 | 28 | 1.0 | 100% | 19 | 34 |
| Dec | 47 | 20 | 1.0 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO (6,292 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Trinidad, CO, 35 miles southeast of Walsenburg and 262 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 11 days later (October 15), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Walsenburg, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walsenburg usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 5 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81089
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81089 is under a mile from Walsenburg 1 NW, CO, which stands at 6,292 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81089 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.