USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 81137 — Ignacio, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ignacio 6ESE, CO (6,548 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Ignacio, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Ignacio 6ESE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 128 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 20
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ignacio
Half of springs at Ignacio 6ESE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 147 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 202 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 23 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 18 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81137 →Compare Ignacio with another place →
Weather by month in Ignacio
July is the warmest month at Ignacio 6ESE, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,011 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (561) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 587. Precipitation totals 13.7 inches a year, most in September (2.0") and least in June (0.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 11 | 1.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 16 | 1.1 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 55 | 21 | 0.8 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Apr | 62 | 27 | 1.0 | 100% | 25 | 17 |
| May | 71 | 36 | 0.9 | 98% | 9 | 156 |
| Jun | 82 | 44 | 0.4 | 24% | <1 | 387 |
| Jul | 86 | 52 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 587 |
| Aug | 84 | 50 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Sep | 76 | 43 | 2.0 | 56% | 2 | 292 |
| Oct | 64 | 30 | 1.5 | 100% | 18 | 44 |
| Nov | 51 | 21 | 1.0 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Dec | 39 | 12 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO (6,548 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Durango La Plata Co Airport, CO, 7 miles northwest of Ignacio, has a last frost 9 days later (June 1), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 27), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Ignacio, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ignacio usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81137
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81137 is 6 miles from Ignacio 6ESE, CO, which stands at 6,548 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81137 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.