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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81137 — Ignacio, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ignacio 6ESE, CO (6,548 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Ignacio, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Ignacio 6ESE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
128 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
33.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ignacio

Half of springs at Ignacio 6ESE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 147 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 202 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 23May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 18
32°FMay 9May 15May 18May 20May 23May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 7
28°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 5May 7May 10May 14May 17May 23
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 9
20°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
16°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 11
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
24°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
20°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
16°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81137 →Compare Ignacio with another place →

Weather by month in Ignacio

July is the warmest month at Ignacio 6ESE, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,011 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (561) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 587. Precipitation totals 13.7 inches a year, most in September (2.0") and least in June (0.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38111.1100%310
Feb44161.1100%280
Mar55210.8100%301
Apr62271.0100%2517
May71360.998%9156
Jun82440.424%<1387
Jul86521.40%0587
Aug84501.70%0527
Sep76432.056%2292
Oct64301.5100%1844
Nov51211.0100%290
Dec39120.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO (6,548 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Durango La Plata Co Airport, CO, 7 miles northwest of Ignacio, has a last frost 9 days later (June 1), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 27), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81303 (Durango) →

When it snows in Ignacio, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ignacio usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ignacio 6ESE, CO, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81137

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ignacio, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81137 is 6 miles from Ignacio 6ESE, CO, which stands at 6,548 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81137 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado