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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 81211 — Buena Vista, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buena Vista 2S, CO (7,954 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Buena Vista, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 116 days (NOAA, Buena Vista 2S, CO).

Last spring frost
May 27

50% probability

First fall frost
September 23

50% probability

Growing season
116 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
49.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Buena Vista

Half of springs at Buena Vista 2S, CO see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 13, and one in ten still has one after June 11. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 6 20%, and after June 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 116 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 135 days one year in ten and falls short of 97 one year in ten. On average 208 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and April 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 26May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 11Jun 14Jun 18Jun 21
32°FMay 13May 17May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 6Jun 11
28°FMay 1May 4May 8May 12May 15May 18May 21May 26Jun 1
24°FApr 19Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 13May 18
20°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7
16°FMar 20Mar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 31Sep 4Sep 7Sep 11Sep 13Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 24
32°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4
28°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
24°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
20°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
16°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81211 →Compare Buena Vista with another place →

Weather by month in Buena Vista

July is the warmest month at Buena Vista 2S, CO, averaging 83°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,641 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (455) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 502. Precipitation totals 9.8 inches a year, most in August (1.6") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41110.3100%310
Feb43140.4100%280
Mar50210.6100%301
Apr57271.0100%2511
May67361.2100%10112
Jun78430.737%1332
Jul83491.50%0502
Aug80471.62%<1425
Sep74400.980%4223
Oct62290.8100%2236
Nov50200.4100%291
Dec40110.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO (7,954 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Twin Lakes Rsvr, CO, 19 miles northwest of Buena Vista and 1,282 feet higher, has a last frost 20 days later (June 16), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 10), a season 31 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80461 (Leadville) →

When it snows in Buena Vista, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Buena Vista usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around May 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81211

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Buena Vista, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 18 – April 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 1 – April 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 29 – May 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81211 is 3 miles from Buena Vista 2S, CO, which stands at 7,954 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81211 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado