USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 81211 — Buena Vista, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buena Vista 2S, CO (7,954 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Buena Vista, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 116 days (NOAA, Buena Vista 2S, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 27
- First fall frost
- September 23
- Growing season
- 116 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 22
- Last snow
- May 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 49.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Buena Vista
Half of springs at Buena Vista 2S, CO see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 13, and one in ten still has one after June 11. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 6 20%, and after June 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 116 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 135 days one year in ten and falls short of 97 one year in ten. On average 208 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and April 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 18 | Jun 21 |
| 32°F | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 |
| 28°F | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 26 | Jun 1 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 20°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 20 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 31 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 |
| 32°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 20°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81211 →Compare Buena Vista with another place →
Weather by month in Buena Vista
July is the warmest month at Buena Vista 2S, CO, averaging 83°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,641 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (455) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 502. Precipitation totals 9.8 inches a year, most in August (1.6") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 11 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 43 | 14 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 50 | 21 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Apr | 57 | 27 | 1.0 | 100% | 25 | 11 |
| May | 67 | 36 | 1.2 | 100% | 10 | 112 |
| Jun | 78 | 43 | 0.7 | 37% | 1 | 332 |
| Jul | 83 | 49 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 502 |
| Aug | 80 | 47 | 1.6 | 2% | <1 | 425 |
| Sep | 74 | 40 | 0.9 | 80% | 4 | 223 |
| Oct | 62 | 29 | 0.8 | 100% | 22 | 36 |
| Nov | 50 | 20 | 0.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Dec | 40 | 11 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO (7,954 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Twin Lakes Rsvr, CO, 19 miles northwest of Buena Vista and 1,282 feet higher, has a last frost 20 days later (June 16), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 10), a season 31 days shorter.
When it snows in Buena Vista, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Buena Vista usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around May 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buena Vista 2S, CO, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81211
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 18 – April 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 29 – May 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81211 is 3 miles from Buena Vista 2S, CO, which stands at 7,954 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81211 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.