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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81226 — Florence, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Canon City, CO (5,378 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Florence, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Canon City, CO).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
38.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Florence

Half of springs at Canon City, CO see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 22May 26Jun 1
32°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 13May 18
28°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7
24°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
20°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
16°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
28°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18
16°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Canon City, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81226 →Compare Florence with another place →

Weather by month in Florence

July is the warmest month at Canon City, CO, averaging 89°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,011 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (958) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 14.1 inches a year, most in July (2.3") and least in December (0.5"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canon City, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49180.6100%273
Feb50200.6100%256
Mar59261.0100%2229
Apr64331.8100%1288
May73431.667%2279
Jun85520.90%0552
Jul89592.30%0742
Aug87572.10%0680
Sep80481.224%<1434
Oct69360.999%8159
Nov57260.6100%2133
Dec49190.5100%275

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canon City, CO (5,378 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pueblo Rsvr, CO, 24 miles east of Florence and 517 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 6 days later (October 13), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 81007 (Pueblo West) →

When it snows in Florence, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Florence usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Canon City, CO, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 7 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81226

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Florence, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81226 is 8 miles from Canon City, CO, which stands at 5,378 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 81212 (Canon City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81226 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado